거무스름하다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean 검으스러ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: kemusule-hota). 거무스름 (geomuseureum) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹musʰɯɾɯmɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거무스름하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geomuseureumhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geomuseuleumhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏmusŭrŭmhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kemusulumhata |
Adjective
[edit]거무스름하다 • (geomuseureumhada) (infinitive 거무스름해 or 거무스름하여, sequential 거무스름하니)
- to be dark-colored
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거무스름하다 geomuseureumhada |
거무스름해 geomuseureumhae |
거무스름해요 geomuseureumhaeyo |
거무스름합니다 geomuseureumhamnida |
| Past | 거무스름했다 geomuseureumhaetda |
거무스름했어 geomuseureumhaesseo |
거무스름했어요 geomuseureumhaesseoyo |
거무스름했습니다 geomuseureumhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거무스름하냐 geomuseureumhanya |
거무스름해 geomuseureumhae |
거무스름해요 geomuseureumhaeyo |
거무스름합니까 geomuseureumhamnikka |
| Past | 거무스름했냐 geomuseureumhaennya |
거무스름했어 geomuseureumhaesseo |
거무스름했어요 geomuseureumhaesseoyo |
거무스름했습니까 geomuseureumhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 거무스름하겠다 geomuseureumhagetda |
거무스름하겠어 geomuseureumhagesseo |
거무스름하겠어요 geomuseureumhagesseoyo |
거무스름하겠습니다 geomuseureumhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거무스름해 geomuseureumhae |
거무스름해서, 거무스름하여서 geomuseureumhaeseo, geomuseureumhayeoseo |
거무스름하니 geomuseureumhani |
거무스름하니까 geomuseureumhanikka | |
| Contrast | 거무스름하지만 geomuseureumhajiman |
거무스름한데 geomuseureumhande |
거무스름하더니 geomuseureumhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거무스름하고 geomuseureumhago |
||||
| Condition | 거무스름하면 geomuseureumhamyeon |
거무스름해야, 거무스름하여야 geomuseureumhaeya, geomuseureumhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거무스름함 geomuseureumham |
거무스름하기 geomuseureumhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거무스름했음, 거무스름하였음 geomuseureumhaesseum, geomuseureumhayeosseum |
거무스름했기, 거무스름하였기 geomuseureumhaetgi, geomuseureumhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 거무스름한 geomuseureumhan | |||
| Future | 거무스름할 geomuseureumhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거무스름하시다 geomuseureumhasida |
거무스름하셔 geomuseureumhasyeo |
거무스름하세요, 거무스름하셔요 geomuseureumhaseyo, geomuseureumhasyeoyo |
거무스름하십니다 geomuseureumhasimnida |
| Past | 거무스름하셨다 geomuseureumhasyeotda |
거무스름하셨어 geomuseureumhasyeosseo |
거무스름하셨어요 geomuseureumhasyeosseoyo |
거무스름하셨습니다 geomuseureumhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거무스름하시냐 geomuseureumhasinya |
거무스름하셔 geomuseureumhasyeo |
거무스름하세요, 거무스름하셔요 geomuseureumhaseyo, geomuseureumhasyeoyo |
거무스름하십니까 geomuseureumhasimnikka |
| Past | 거무스름하셨냐 geomuseureumhasyeonnya |
거무스름하셨어 geomuseureumhasyeosseo |
거무스름하셨어요 geomuseureumhasyeosseoyo |
거무스름하셨습니까 geomuseureumhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 거무스름하시겠다 geomuseureumhasigetda |
거무스름하시겠어 geomuseureumhasigesseo |
거무스름하시겠어요 geomuseureumhasigesseoyo |
거무스름하시겠습니다 geomuseureumhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거무스름하셔 geomuseureumhasyeo |
거무스름하셔서 geomuseureumhasyeoseo |
거무스름하시니 geomuseureumhasini |
거무스름하시니까 geomuseureumhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 거무스름하시지만 geomuseureumhasijiman |
거무스름하신데 geomuseureumhasinde |
거무스름하시더니 geomuseureumhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거무스름하시고 geomuseureumhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 거무스름하시면 geomuseureumhasimyeon |
거무스름하셔야 geomuseureumhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거무스름하심 geomuseureumhasim |
거무스름하시기 geomuseureumhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거무스름하셨음 geomuseureumhasyeosseum |
거무스름하셨기 geomuseureumhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 거무스름하신 geomuseureumhasin | |||
| Future | 거무스름하실 geomuseureumhasil | ||||