거들다
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)dɯɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)들다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geodeulda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geodeulda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏdŭlda |
| Yale Romanization? | kētulta |
Verb
[edit]거들다 • (geodeulda) (infinitive 거들어, sequential 거드니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거든다 geodeunda |
거들어 geodeureo |
거들어요 geodeureoyo |
거듭니다 geodeumnida |
| Past | 거들었다 geodeureotda |
거들었어 geodeureosseo |
거들었어요 geodeureosseoyo |
거들었습니다 geodeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거드느냐 geodeuneunya |
거들어 geodeureo |
거들어요 geodeureoyo |
거듭니까 geodeumnikka |
| Past | 거들었느냐 geodeureonneunya |
거들었어 geodeureosseo |
거들었어요 geodeureosseoyo |
거들었습니까 geodeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거들자 geodeulja |
거들어 geodeureo |
거들어요 geodeureoyo |
거드십시다 geodeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 거들어라 geodeureora |
거들어 geodeureo |
거들어요 geodeureoyo |
거듭시오 geodeupsio | |
| Assertive | 거들겠다 geodeulgetda |
거들겠어 geodeulgesseo |
거들겠어요 geodeulgesseoyo |
거들겠습니다 geodeulgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거들어 geodeureo |
거들어서 geodeureoseo |
거드니 geodeuni |
거드니까 geodeunikka | |
| Contrast | 거들지만 geodeuljiman |
거드는데 geodeuneunde |
거들더니 geodeuldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거들고 geodeulgo |
||||
| Condition | 거들면 geodeulmyeon |
거들어야 geodeureoya |
|||
| Motive | 거들려고 geodeullyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거듦 geodeum |
거들기 geodeulgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거들었음 geodeureosseum |
거들었기 geodeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거든 geodeun | |||
| Present | 거드는 geodeuneun | ||||
| Future | 거들 geodeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거드신다 geodeusinda |
거드셔 geodeusyeo |
거드세요, 거드셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo |
거드십니다 geodeusimnida |
| Past | 거드셨다 geodeusyeotda |
거드셨어 geodeusyeosseo |
거드셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo |
거드셨습니다 geodeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거드시느냐 geodeusineunya |
거드셔 geodeusyeo |
거드세요, 거드셔요 geodeuseyo, geodeusyeoyo |
거드십니까 geodeusimnikka |
| Past | 거드셨느냐 geodeusyeonneunya |
거드셨어 geodeusyeosseo |
거드셨어요 geodeusyeosseoyo |
거드셨습니까 geodeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거드시라 geodeusira |
거드셔 geodeusyeo |
거드세요 geodeuseyo |
거드십시오 geodeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 거드시겠다 geodeusigetda |
거드시겠어 geodeusigesseo |
거드시겠어요 geodeusigesseoyo |
거드시겠습니다 geodeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거드셔 geodeusyeo |
거드셔서 geodeusyeoseo |
거드시니 geodeusini |
거드시니까 geodeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 거드시지만 geodeusijiman |
거드시는데 geodeusineunde |
거드시더니 geodeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거드시고 geodeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 거드시면 geodeusimyeon |
거드셔야 geodeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거드시려고 geodeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거드심 geodeusim |
거드시기 geodeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거드셨음 geodeusyeosseum |
거드셨기 geodeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거드신 geodeusin | |||
| Present | 거드시는 geodeusineun | ||||
| Future | 거드실 geodeusil | ||||