거동하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 거동(擧動) (geodong, “manner, behavior, comportment”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)do̞ŋɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거(ː)동하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geodonghada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geodonghada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏdonghada |
| Yale Romanization? | kētonghata |
Verb
[edit]거동하다 • (geodonghada) (infinitive 거동해 or 거동하여, sequential 거동하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거동한다 geodonghanda |
거동해 geodonghae |
거동해요 geodonghaeyo |
거동합니다 geodonghamnida |
| Past | 거동했다 geodonghaetda |
거동했어 geodonghaesseo |
거동했어요 geodonghaesseoyo |
거동했습니다 geodonghaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거동하느냐 geodonghaneunya |
거동해 geodonghae |
거동해요 geodonghaeyo |
거동합니까 geodonghamnikka |
| Past | 거동했느냐 geodonghaenneunya |
거동했어 geodonghaesseo |
거동했어요 geodonghaesseoyo |
거동했습니까 geodonghaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거동하자 geodonghaja |
거동해 geodonghae |
거동해요 geodonghaeyo |
거동하십시다 geodonghasipsida | |
| Imperative | 거동해라, 거동하여라 geodonghaera, geodonghayeora |
거동해 geodonghae |
거동해요 geodonghaeyo |
거동합시오 geodonghapsio | |
| Assertive | 거동하겠다 geodonghagetda |
거동하겠어 geodonghagesseo |
거동하겠어요 geodonghagesseoyo |
거동하겠습니다 geodonghagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거동해 geodonghae |
거동해서, 거동하여서 geodonghaeseo, geodonghayeoseo |
거동하니 geodonghani |
거동하니까 geodonghanikka | |
| Contrast | 거동하지만 geodonghajiman |
거동하는데 geodonghaneunde |
거동하더니 geodonghadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거동하고 geodonghago |
||||
| Condition | 거동하면 geodonghamyeon |
거동해야, 거동하여야 geodonghaeya, geodonghayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거동하려고 geodongharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거동함 geodongham |
거동하기 geodonghagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거동했음, 거동하였음 geodonghaesseum, geodonghayeosseum |
거동했기, 거동하였기 geodonghaetgi, geodonghayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거동한 geodonghan | |||
| Present | 거동하는 geodonghaneun | ||||
| Future | 거동할 geodonghal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거동하신다 geodonghasinda |
거동하셔 geodonghasyeo |
거동하세요, 거동하셔요 geodonghaseyo, geodonghasyeoyo |
거동하십니다 geodonghasimnida |
| Past | 거동하셨다 geodonghasyeotda |
거동하셨어 geodonghasyeosseo |
거동하셨어요 geodonghasyeosseoyo |
거동하셨습니다 geodonghasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거동하시느냐 geodonghasineunya |
거동하셔 geodonghasyeo |
거동하세요, 거동하셔요 geodonghaseyo, geodonghasyeoyo |
거동하십니까 geodonghasimnikka |
| Past | 거동하셨느냐 geodonghasyeonneunya |
거동하셨어 geodonghasyeosseo |
거동하셨어요 geodonghasyeosseoyo |
거동하셨습니까 geodonghasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거동하시라 geodonghasira |
거동하셔 geodonghasyeo |
거동하세요 geodonghaseyo |
거동하십시오 geodonghasipsio | |
| Assertive | 거동하시겠다 geodonghasigetda |
거동하시겠어 geodonghasigesseo |
거동하시겠어요 geodonghasigesseoyo |
거동하시겠습니다 geodonghasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거동하셔 geodonghasyeo |
거동하셔서 geodonghasyeoseo |
거동하시니 geodonghasini |
거동하시니까 geodonghasinikka | |
| Contrast | 거동하시지만 geodonghasijiman |
거동하시는데 geodonghasineunde |
거동하시더니 geodonghasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거동하시고 geodonghasigo |
||||
| Condition | 거동하시면 geodonghasimyeon |
거동하셔야 geodonghasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거동하시려고 geodonghasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거동하심 geodonghasim |
거동하시기 geodonghasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거동하셨음 geodonghasyeosseum |
거동하셨기 geodonghasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거동하신 geodonghasin | |||
| Present | 거동하시는 geodonghasineun | ||||
| Future | 거동하실 geodonghasil | ||||