거느리다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 거느리다.

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kʌ̹nɯɾida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [거느리다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geoneurida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geoneulida
McCune–Reischauer?	kŏnŭrida
Yale Romanization?	kenulita

Verb

거느리다 • (geoneurida) (infinitive 거느려 or 거느리어, sequential 거느리니)

1. to take care of, to lead, to be in command, to command, to head

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 거느리다 (geoneurida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거느린다 geoneurinda	거느려 geoneuryeo	거느려요, 거느리어요 geoneuryeoyo, geoneurieoyo	거느립니다 geoneurimnida
	Past	거느렸다 geoneuryeotda	거느렸어 geoneuryeosseo	거느렸어요 geoneuryeosseoyo	거느렸습니다 geoneuryeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거느리느냐 geoneurineunya	거느려 geoneuryeo	거느려요, 거느리어요 geoneuryeoyo, geoneurieoyo	거느립니까 geoneurimnikka
	Past	거느렸느냐 geoneuryeonneunya	거느렸어 geoneuryeosseo	거느렸어요 geoneuryeosseoyo	거느렸습니까 geoneuryeotseumnikka
Hortative		거느리자 geoneurija	거느려 geoneuryeo	거느려요, 거느리어요 geoneuryeoyo, geoneurieoyo	거느리십시다 geoneurisipsida
Imperative		거느려라, 거느리어라 geoneuryeora, geoneurieora	거느려 geoneuryeo	거느려요, 거느리어요 geoneuryeoyo, geoneurieoyo	거느립시오 geoneuripsio
Assertive		거느리겠다 geoneurigetda	거느리겠어 geoneurigesseo	거느리겠어요 geoneurigesseoyo	거느리겠습니다 geoneurigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		거느려 geoneuryeo	거느려서, 거느리어서 geoneuryeoseo, geoneurieoseo	거느리니 geoneurini	거느리니까 geoneurinikka
Contrast		거느리지만 geoneurijiman	거느리는데 geoneurineunde	거느리더니 geoneurideoni
Conjunction		거느리고 geoneurigo
Condition		거느리면 geoneurimyeon	거느려야, 거느리어야 geoneuryeoya, geoneurieoya
Motive		거느리려고 geoneuriryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		거느림 geoneurim	거느리기 geoneurigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거느렸음, 거느리었음 geoneuryeosseum, geoneurieosseum	거느렸기, 거느리었기 geoneuryeotgi, geoneurieotgi
Determiners	Past	거느린 geoneurin
	Present	거느리는 geoneurineun
	Future	거느릴 geoneuril

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	거느리신다 geoneurisinda	거느리셔 geoneurisyeo	거느리세요, 거느리셔요 geoneuriseyo, geoneurisyeoyo	거느리십니다 geoneurisimnida
	Past	거느리셨다 geoneurisyeotda	거느리셨어 geoneurisyeosseo	거느리셨어요 geoneurisyeosseoyo	거느리셨습니다 geoneurisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	거느리시느냐 geoneurisineunya	거느리셔 geoneurisyeo	거느리세요, 거느리셔요 geoneuriseyo, geoneurisyeoyo	거느리십니까 geoneurisimnikka
	Past	거느리셨느냐 geoneurisyeonneunya	거느리셨어 geoneurisyeosseo	거느리셨어요 geoneurisyeosseoyo	거느리셨습니까 geoneurisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		거느리시라 geoneurisira	거느리셔 geoneurisyeo	거느리세요 geoneuriseyo	거느리십시오 geoneurisipsio
Assertive		거느리시겠다 geoneurisigetda	거느리시겠어 geoneurisigesseo	거느리시겠어요 geoneurisigesseoyo	거느리시겠습니다 geoneurisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		거느리셔 geoneurisyeo	거느리셔서 geoneurisyeoseo	거느리시니 geoneurisini	거느리시니까 geoneurisinikka
Contrast		거느리시지만 geoneurisijiman	거느리시는데 geoneurisineunde	거느리시더니 geoneurisideoni
Conjunction		거느리시고 geoneurisigo
Condition		거느리시면 geoneurisimyeon	거느리셔야 geoneurisyeoya
Motive		거느리시려고 geoneurisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		거느리심 geoneurisim	거느리시기 geoneurisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		거느리셨음 geoneurisyeosseum	거느리셨기 geoneurisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	거느리신 geoneurisin
	Present	거느리시는 geoneurisineun
	Future	거느리실 geoneurisil

Middle Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kə̀nɨ́lìtá/

Verb

거느〮리다〮 (kènúlìtá) (infinitive 거느〮려〮, sequential 거느〮리니〮)

1. (transitive) to lead, to have under one's command
   • 1573, 내훈 [naehun], volume 2 상 [2 sang], pages 5b-6a:

     남지니 어디디 몯ᄒᆞ면 겨지블 거느리디 몯ᄒᆞ고, 겨지비 어디디 몯ᄒᆞ면 남지ᄂᆞᆯ 셤기디 몯ᄒᆞ며

     Namcini etiti mwothomyen kyecipul kenuli-ti mwothokwo, kyecipi etiti mwothomyen namcinol syemkiti mwothomye

     If a man is not virtuous, he will not be able to have his wife under command, and if a woman is not virtuous, she will not be able to serve her husband