개혁되다

Korean

Etymology

개혁(改革) (gaehyeok, “reform”) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɛ(ː)ʝʌ̹k̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈkɛ(ː)ʝʌ̹k̚t͈ø̞da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)ʝʌ̹k̚t͈we̞da̠] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)ʝʌ̹k̚t͈ø̞da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)혁뛔다/개(ː)혁뙤다/게(ː)혁뛔다/게(ː)혁뙤다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gaehyeokdoeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gaehyeogdoeda
McCune–Reischauer?	kaehyŏktoeda
Yale Romanization?	kāyhyektoyta

Verb

개혁되다 • (gaehyeokdoeda) (infinitive 개혁돼 or 개혁되어, sequential 개혁되니)

1. to be reformed

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 개혁되다 (gaehyeokdoeda): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개혁된다 gaehyeokdoenda	개혁돼 gaehyeokdwae	개혁돼요, 개혁되어요 gaehyeokdwaeyo, gaehyeokdoeeoyo	개혁됩니다 gaehyeokdoemnida
	Past	개혁됐다 gaehyeokdwaetda	개혁됐어 gaehyeokdwaesseo	개혁됐어요 gaehyeokdwaesseoyo	개혁됐습니다 gaehyeokdwaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개혁되느냐 gaehyeokdoeneunya	개혁돼 gaehyeokdwae	개혁돼요, 개혁되어요 gaehyeokdwaeyo, gaehyeokdoeeoyo	개혁됩니까 gaehyeokdoemnikka
	Past	개혁됐느냐 gaehyeokdwaenneunya	개혁됐어 gaehyeokdwaesseo	개혁됐어요 gaehyeokdwaesseoyo	개혁됐습니까 gaehyeokdwaetseumnikka
Hortative		개혁되자 gaehyeokdoeja	개혁돼 gaehyeokdwae	개혁돼요, 개혁되어요 gaehyeokdwaeyo, gaehyeokdoeeoyo	개혁되십시다 gaehyeokdoesipsida
Imperative		개혁돼라, 개혁되어라 gaehyeokdwaera, gaehyeokdoeeora	개혁돼 gaehyeokdwae	개혁돼요, 개혁되어요 gaehyeokdwaeyo, gaehyeokdoeeoyo	개혁됩시오 gaehyeokdoepsio
Assertive		개혁되겠다 gaehyeokdoegetda	개혁되겠어 gaehyeokdoegesseo	개혁되겠어요 gaehyeokdoegesseoyo	개혁되겠습니다 gaehyeokdoegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		개혁돼 gaehyeokdwae	개혁돼서, 개혁되어서 gaehyeokdwaeseo, gaehyeokdoeeoseo	개혁되니 gaehyeokdoeni	개혁되니까 gaehyeokdoenikka
Contrast		개혁되지만 gaehyeokdoejiman	개혁되는데 gaehyeokdoeneunde	개혁되더니 gaehyeokdoedeoni
Conjunction		개혁되고 gaehyeokdoego
Condition		개혁되면 gaehyeokdoemyeon	개혁돼야, 개혁되어야 gaehyeokdwaeya, gaehyeokdoeeoya
Motive		개혁되려고 gaehyeokdoeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		개혁됨 gaehyeokdoem	개혁되기 gaehyeokdoegi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개혁됐음, 개혁되었음 gaehyeokdwaesseum, gaehyeokdoeeosseum	개혁됐기, 개혁되었기 gaehyeokdwaetgi, gaehyeokdoeeotgi
Determiners	Past	개혁된 gaehyeokdoen
	Present	개혁되는 gaehyeokdoeneun
	Future	개혁될 gaehyeokdoel

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	개혁되신다 gaehyeokdoesinda	개혁되셔 gaehyeokdoesyeo	개혁되세요, 개혁되셔요 gaehyeokdoeseyo, gaehyeokdoesyeoyo	개혁되십니다 gaehyeokdoesimnida
	Past	개혁되셨다 gaehyeokdoesyeotda	개혁되셨어 gaehyeokdoesyeosseo	개혁되셨어요 gaehyeokdoesyeosseoyo	개혁되셨습니다 gaehyeokdoesyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	개혁되시느냐 gaehyeokdoesineunya	개혁되셔 gaehyeokdoesyeo	개혁되세요, 개혁되셔요 gaehyeokdoeseyo, gaehyeokdoesyeoyo	개혁되십니까 gaehyeokdoesimnikka
	Past	개혁되셨느냐 gaehyeokdoesyeonneunya	개혁되셨어 gaehyeokdoesyeosseo	개혁되셨어요 gaehyeokdoesyeosseoyo	개혁되셨습니까 gaehyeokdoesyeotseumnikka
Imperative		개혁되시라 gaehyeokdoesira	개혁되셔 gaehyeokdoesyeo	개혁되세요 gaehyeokdoeseyo	개혁되십시오 gaehyeokdoesipsio
Assertive		개혁되시겠다 gaehyeokdoesigetda	개혁되시겠어 gaehyeokdoesigesseo	개혁되시겠어요 gaehyeokdoesigesseoyo	개혁되시겠습니다 gaehyeokdoesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		개혁되셔 gaehyeokdoesyeo	개혁되셔서 gaehyeokdoesyeoseo	개혁되시니 gaehyeokdoesini	개혁되시니까 gaehyeokdoesinikka
Contrast		개혁되시지만 gaehyeokdoesijiman	개혁되시는데 gaehyeokdoesineunde	개혁되시더니 gaehyeokdoesideoni
Conjunction		개혁되시고 gaehyeokdoesigo
Condition		개혁되시면 gaehyeokdoesimyeon	개혁되셔야 gaehyeokdoesyeoya
Motive		개혁되시려고 gaehyeokdoesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		개혁되심 gaehyeokdoesim	개혁되시기 gaehyeokdoesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		개혁되셨음 gaehyeokdoesyeosseum	개혁되셨기 gaehyeokdoesyeotgi
Determiners	Past	개혁되신 gaehyeokdoesin
	Present	개혁되시는 gaehyeokdoesineun
	Future	개혁되실 gaehyeokdoesil