감사하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]감사(感謝) (gamsa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives/active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)msʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
Audio: (file)
- Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)사하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamsahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamsahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamsahada |
| Yale Romanization? | kāmsahata |
Adjective
[edit]감사하다 • (gamsahada) (infinitive 감사해 or 감사하여, sequential 감사하니)
- to be thankful
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감사하다 gamsahada |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사합니다 gamsahamnida |
| Past | 감사했다 gamsahaetda |
감사했어 gamsahaesseo |
감사했어요 gamsahaesseoyo |
감사했습니다 gamsahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감사하냐 gamsahanya |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사합니까 gamsahamnikka |
| Past | 감사했냐 gamsahaennya |
감사했어 gamsahaesseo |
감사했어요 gamsahaesseoyo |
감사했습니까 gamsahaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 감사하겠다 gamsahagetda |
감사하겠어 gamsahagesseo |
감사하겠어요 gamsahagesseoyo |
감사하겠습니다 gamsahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감사해 gamsahae |
감사해서, 감사하여서 gamsahaeseo, gamsahayeoseo |
감사하니 gamsahani |
감사하니까 gamsahanikka | |
| Contrast | 감사하지만 gamsahajiman |
감사한데 gamsahande |
감사하더니 gamsahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감사하고 gamsahago |
||||
| Condition | 감사하면 gamsahamyeon |
감사해야, 감사하여야 gamsahaeya, gamsahayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감사함 gamsaham |
감사하기 gamsahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감사했음, 감사하였음 gamsahaesseum, gamsahayeosseum |
감사했기, 감사하였기 gamsahaetgi, gamsahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 감사한 gamsahan | |||
| Future | 감사할 gamsahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감사하시다 gamsahasida |
감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하세요, 감사하셔요 gamsahaseyo, gamsahasyeoyo |
감사하십니다 gamsahasimnida |
| Past | 감사하셨다 gamsahasyeotda |
감사하셨어 gamsahasyeosseo |
감사하셨어요 gamsahasyeosseoyo |
감사하셨습니다 gamsahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감사하시냐 gamsahasinya |
감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하세요, 감사하셔요 gamsahaseyo, gamsahasyeoyo |
감사하십니까 gamsahasimnikka |
| Past | 감사하셨냐 gamsahasyeonnya |
감사하셨어 gamsahasyeosseo |
감사하셨어요 gamsahasyeosseoyo |
감사하셨습니까 gamsahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 감사하시겠다 gamsahasigetda |
감사하시겠어 gamsahasigesseo |
감사하시겠어요 gamsahasigesseoyo |
감사하시겠습니다 gamsahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하셔서 gamsahasyeoseo |
감사하시니 gamsahasini |
감사하시니까 gamsahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 감사하시지만 gamsahasijiman |
감사하신데 gamsahasinde |
감사하시더니 gamsahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감사하시고 gamsahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 감사하시면 gamsahasimyeon |
감사하셔야 gamsahasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감사하심 gamsahasim |
감사하시기 gamsahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감사하셨음 gamsahasyeosseum |
감사하셨기 gamsahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 감사하신 gamsahasin | |||
| Future | 감사하실 gamsahasil | ||||
Verb
[edit]감사하다 • (gamsahada) (infinitive 감사해 or 감사하여, sequential 감사하니)
- (transitive or intransitive) to give thanks; to thank
Usage notes
[edit]- Used chiefly in the formal indicative assertive, as 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida, “thank you”).
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감사한다 gamsahanda |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사합니다 gamsahamnida |
| Past | 감사했다 gamsahaetda |
감사했어 gamsahaesseo |
감사했어요 gamsahaesseoyo |
감사했습니다 gamsahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감사하느냐 gamsahaneunya |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사합니까 gamsahamnikka |
| Past | 감사했느냐 gamsahaenneunya |
감사했어 gamsahaesseo |
감사했어요 gamsahaesseoyo |
감사했습니까 gamsahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감사하자 gamsahaja |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사하십시다 gamsahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 감사해라, 감사하여라 gamsahaera, gamsahayeora |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사합시오 gamsahapsio | |
| Assertive | 감사하겠다 gamsahagetda |
감사하겠어 gamsahagesseo |
감사하겠어요 gamsahagesseoyo |
감사하겠습니다 gamsahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감사해 gamsahae |
감사해서, 감사하여서 gamsahaeseo, gamsahayeoseo |
감사하니 gamsahani |
감사하니까 gamsahanikka | |
| Contrast | 감사하지만 gamsahajiman |
감사하는데 gamsahaneunde |
감사하더니 gamsahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감사하고 gamsahago |
||||
| Condition | 감사하면 gamsahamyeon |
감사해야, 감사하여야 gamsahaeya, gamsahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감사하려고 gamsaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감사함 gamsaham |
감사하기 gamsahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감사했음, 감사하였음 gamsahaesseum, gamsahayeosseum |
감사했기, 감사하였기 gamsahaetgi, gamsahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감사한 gamsahan | |||
| Present | 감사하는 gamsahaneun | ||||
| Future | 감사할 gamsahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감사하신다 gamsahasinda |
감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하세요, 감사하셔요 gamsahaseyo, gamsahasyeoyo |
감사하십니다 gamsahasimnida |
| Past | 감사하셨다 gamsahasyeotda |
감사하셨어 gamsahasyeosseo |
감사하셨어요 gamsahasyeosseoyo |
감사하셨습니다 gamsahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감사하시느냐 gamsahasineunya |
감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하세요, 감사하셔요 gamsahaseyo, gamsahasyeoyo |
감사하십니까 gamsahasimnikka |
| Past | 감사하셨느냐 gamsahasyeonneunya |
감사하셨어 gamsahasyeosseo |
감사하셨어요 gamsahasyeosseoyo |
감사하셨습니까 gamsahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감사하시라 gamsahasira |
감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하세요 gamsahaseyo |
감사하십시오 gamsahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 감사하시겠다 gamsahasigetda |
감사하시겠어 gamsahasigesseo |
감사하시겠어요 gamsahasigesseoyo |
감사하시겠습니다 gamsahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하셔서 gamsahasyeoseo |
감사하시니 gamsahasini |
감사하시니까 gamsahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 감사하시지만 gamsahasijiman |
감사하시는데 gamsahasineunde |
감사하시더니 gamsahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감사하시고 gamsahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 감사하시면 gamsahasimyeon |
감사하셔야 gamsahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감사하시려고 gamsahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감사하심 gamsahasim |
감사하시기 gamsahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감사하셨음 gamsahasyeosseum |
감사하셨기 gamsahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감사하신 gamsahasin | |||
| Present | 감사하시는 gamsahasineun | ||||
| Future | 감사하실 gamsahasil | ||||
Etymology 2
[edit]감사(監査) (gamsa) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠msʰa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [감사하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamsahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamsahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamsahada |
| Yale Romanization? | kamsahata |
Verb
[edit]감사하다 • (gamsahada) (infinitive 감사해 or 감사하여, sequential 감사하니)
- (transitive) to audit; to inspect
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감사한다 gamsahanda |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사합니다 gamsahamnida |
| Past | 감사했다 gamsahaetda |
감사했어 gamsahaesseo |
감사했어요 gamsahaesseoyo |
감사했습니다 gamsahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감사하느냐 gamsahaneunya |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사합니까 gamsahamnikka |
| Past | 감사했느냐 gamsahaenneunya |
감사했어 gamsahaesseo |
감사했어요 gamsahaesseoyo |
감사했습니까 gamsahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 감사하자 gamsahaja |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사하십시다 gamsahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 감사해라, 감사하여라 gamsahaera, gamsahayeora |
감사해 gamsahae |
감사해요 gamsahaeyo |
감사합시오 gamsahapsio | |
| Assertive | 감사하겠다 gamsahagetda |
감사하겠어 gamsahagesseo |
감사하겠어요 gamsahagesseoyo |
감사하겠습니다 gamsahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감사해 gamsahae |
감사해서, 감사하여서 gamsahaeseo, gamsahayeoseo |
감사하니 gamsahani |
감사하니까 gamsahanikka | |
| Contrast | 감사하지만 gamsahajiman |
감사하는데 gamsahaneunde |
감사하더니 gamsahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감사하고 gamsahago |
||||
| Condition | 감사하면 gamsahamyeon |
감사해야, 감사하여야 gamsahaeya, gamsahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감사하려고 gamsaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감사함 gamsaham |
감사하기 gamsahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감사했음, 감사하였음 gamsahaesseum, gamsahayeosseum |
감사했기, 감사하였기 gamsahaetgi, gamsahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감사한 gamsahan | |||
| Present | 감사하는 gamsahaneun | ||||
| Future | 감사할 gamsahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 감사하신다 gamsahasinda |
감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하세요, 감사하셔요 gamsahaseyo, gamsahasyeoyo |
감사하십니다 gamsahasimnida |
| Past | 감사하셨다 gamsahasyeotda |
감사하셨어 gamsahasyeosseo |
감사하셨어요 gamsahasyeosseoyo |
감사하셨습니다 gamsahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 감사하시느냐 gamsahasineunya |
감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하세요, 감사하셔요 gamsahaseyo, gamsahasyeoyo |
감사하십니까 gamsahasimnikka |
| Past | 감사하셨느냐 gamsahasyeonneunya |
감사하셨어 gamsahasyeosseo |
감사하셨어요 gamsahasyeosseoyo |
감사하셨습니까 gamsahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 감사하시라 gamsahasira |
감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하세요 gamsahaseyo |
감사하십시오 gamsahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 감사하시겠다 gamsahasigetda |
감사하시겠어 gamsahasigesseo |
감사하시겠어요 gamsahasigesseoyo |
감사하시겠습니다 gamsahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 감사하셔 gamsahasyeo |
감사하셔서 gamsahasyeoseo |
감사하시니 gamsahasini |
감사하시니까 gamsahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 감사하시지만 gamsahasijiman |
감사하시는데 gamsahasineunde |
감사하시더니 gamsahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 감사하시고 gamsahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 감사하시면 gamsahasimyeon |
감사하셔야 gamsahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 감사하시려고 gamsahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 감사하심 gamsahasim |
감사하시기 gamsahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 감사하셨음 gamsahasyeosseum |
감사하셨기 gamsahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 감사하신 gamsahasin | |||
| Present | 감사하시는 gamsahasineun | ||||
| Future | 감사하실 gamsahasil | ||||