갈부수다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]갈 (gal-, “to grind”) + 부수다 (busuda, “to break”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)ɭbusʰuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갈(ː)부수다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | galbusuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | galbusuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kalbusuda |
| Yale Romanization? | kāl.puswuta |
Verb
[edit]갈부수다 • (galbusuda) (infinitive 갈부수어 or 갈부숴, sequential 갈부수니)
- (transitive) to pulverize
- Synonym: 마쇄(磨碎)하다 (maswaehada)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 갈부수다 (galbusuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈부순다 galbusunda |
갈부수어 galbusueo |
갈부수어요, 갈부숴요 galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo |
갈부숩니다 galbusumnida |
| Past | 갈부수었다 galbusueotda |
갈부수었어 galbusueosseo |
갈부수었어요 galbusueosseoyo |
갈부수었습니다 galbusueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈부수느냐 galbusuneunya |
갈부수어 galbusueo |
갈부수어요, 갈부숴요 galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo |
갈부숩니까 galbusumnikka |
| Past | 갈부수었느냐 galbusueonneunya |
갈부수었어 galbusueosseo |
갈부수었어요 galbusueosseoyo |
갈부수었습니까 galbusueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갈부수자 galbusuja |
갈부수어 galbusueo |
갈부수어요, 갈부숴요 galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo |
갈부수십시다 galbususipsida | |
| Imperative | 갈부수어라, 갈부숴라 galbusueora, galbuswora |
갈부수어 galbusueo |
갈부수어요, 갈부숴요 galbusueoyo, galbuswoyo |
갈부숩시오 galbusupsio | |
| Assertive | 갈부수겠다 galbusugetda |
갈부수겠어 galbusugesseo |
갈부수겠어요 galbusugesseoyo |
갈부수겠습니다 galbusugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈부수어 galbusueo |
갈부수어서, 갈부숴서 galbusueoseo, galbuswoseo |
갈부수니 galbusuni |
갈부수니까 galbusunikka | |
| Contrast | 갈부수지만 galbusujiman |
갈부수는데 galbusuneunde |
갈부수더니 galbusudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈부수고 galbusugo |
||||
| Condition | 갈부수면 galbusumyeon |
갈부수어야, 갈부숴야 galbusueoya, galbuswoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈부수려고 galbusuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈부숨 galbusum |
갈부수기 galbusugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈부수었음, 갈부쉈음 galbusueosseum, galbuswosseum |
갈부수었기, 갈부쉈기 galbusueotgi, galbuswotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈부순 galbusun | |||
| Present | 갈부수는 galbusuneun | ||||
| Future | 갈부술 galbusul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갈부수신다 galbususinda |
갈부수셔 galbususyeo |
갈부수세요, 갈부수셔요 galbususeyo, galbususyeoyo |
갈부수십니다 galbususimnida |
| Past | 갈부수셨다 galbususyeotda |
갈부수셨어 galbususyeosseo |
갈부수셨어요 galbususyeosseoyo |
갈부수셨습니다 galbususyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갈부수시느냐 galbususineunya |
갈부수셔 galbususyeo |
갈부수세요, 갈부수셔요 galbususeyo, galbususyeoyo |
갈부수십니까 galbususimnikka |
| Past | 갈부수셨느냐 galbususyeonneunya |
갈부수셨어 galbususyeosseo |
갈부수셨어요 galbususyeosseoyo |
갈부수셨습니까 galbususyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갈부수시라 galbususira |
갈부수셔 galbususyeo |
갈부수세요 galbususeyo |
갈부수십시오 galbususipsio | |
| Assertive | 갈부수시겠다 galbususigetda |
갈부수시겠어 galbususigesseo |
갈부수시겠어요 galbususigesseoyo |
갈부수시겠습니다 galbususigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갈부수셔 galbususyeo |
갈부수셔서 galbususyeoseo |
갈부수시니 galbususini |
갈부수시니까 galbususinikka | |
| Contrast | 갈부수시지만 galbususijiman |
갈부수시는데 galbususineunde |
갈부수시더니 galbususideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갈부수시고 galbususigo |
||||
| Condition | 갈부수시면 galbususimyeon |
갈부수셔야 galbususyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갈부수시려고 galbususiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갈부수심 galbususim |
갈부수시기 galbususigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갈부수셨음 galbususyeosseum |
갈부수셨기 galbususyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갈부수신 galbususin | |||
| Present | 갈부수시는 galbususineun | ||||
| Future | 갈부수실 galbususil | ||||