갇히다
Korean
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠t͡ɕʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가치다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gachida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gadhida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kach'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | kat.hita |
Verb
[edit]| Base | 가두다 (gaduda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 갇히다 (gachida) |
갇히다 • (gachida) (infinitive 갇혀 or 갇히어, sequential 갇히니)
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the verb 갇히다 (gachida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갇힌다 gachinda |
갇혀 gacheo |
갇혀요, 갇히어요 gacheoyo, gachieoyo |
갇힙니다 gachimnida |
| Past | 갇혔다 gacheotda |
갇혔어 gacheosseo |
갇혔어요 gacheosseoyo |
갇혔습니다 gacheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갇히느냐 gachineunya |
갇혀 gacheo |
갇혀요, 갇히어요 gacheoyo, gachieoyo |
갇힙니까 gachimnikka |
| Past | 갇혔느냐 gacheonneunya |
갇혔어 gacheosseo |
갇혔어요 gacheosseoyo |
갇혔습니까 gacheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갇히자 gachija |
갇혀 gacheo |
갇혀요, 갇히어요 gacheoyo, gachieoyo |
갇히십시다 gachisipsida | |
| Imperative | 갇혀라, 갇히어라 gacheora, gachieora |
갇혀 gacheo |
갇혀요, 갇히어요 gacheoyo, gachieoyo |
갇힙시오 gachipsio | |
| Assertive | 갇히겠다 gachigetda |
갇히겠어 gachigesseo |
갇히겠어요 gachigesseoyo |
갇히겠습니다 gachigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갇혀 gacheo |
갇혀서, 갇히어서 gacheoseo, gachieoseo |
갇히니 gachini |
갇히니까 gachinikka | |
| Contrast | 갇히지만 gachijiman |
갇히는데 gachineunde |
갇히더니 gachideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갇히고 gachigo |
||||
| Condition | 갇히면 gachimyeon |
갇혀야, 갇히어야 gacheoya, gachieoya |
|||
| Motive | 갇히려고 gachiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갇힘 gachim |
갇히기 gachigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갇혔음, 갇히었음 gacheosseum, gachieosseum |
갇혔기, 갇히었기 gacheotgi, gachieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갇힌 gachin | |||
| Present | 갇히는 gachineun | ||||
| Future | 갇힐 gachil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갇히신다 gachisinda |
갇히셔 gachisyeo |
갇히세요, 갇히셔요 gachiseyo, gachisyeoyo |
갇히십니다 gachisimnida |
| Past | 갇히셨다 gachisyeotda |
갇히셨어 gachisyeosseo |
갇히셨어요 gachisyeosseoyo |
갇히셨습니다 gachisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갇히시느냐 gachisineunya |
갇히셔 gachisyeo |
갇히세요, 갇히셔요 gachiseyo, gachisyeoyo |
갇히십니까 gachisimnikka |
| Past | 갇히셨느냐 gachisyeonneunya |
갇히셨어 gachisyeosseo |
갇히셨어요 gachisyeosseoyo |
갇히셨습니까 gachisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갇히시라 gachisira |
갇히셔 gachisyeo |
갇히세요 gachiseyo |
갇히십시오 gachisipsio | |
| Assertive | 갇히시겠다 gachisigetda |
갇히시겠어 gachisigesseo |
갇히시겠어요 gachisigesseoyo |
갇히시겠습니다 gachisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갇히셔 gachisyeo |
갇히셔서 gachisyeoseo |
갇히시니 gachisini |
갇히시니까 gachisinikka | |
| Contrast | 갇히시지만 gachisijiman |
갇히시는데 gachisineunde |
갇히시더니 gachisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갇히시고 gachisigo |
||||
| Condition | 갇히시면 gachisimyeon |
갇히셔야 gachisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갇히시려고 gachisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갇히심 gachisim |
갇히시기 gachisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갇히셨음 gachisyeosseum |
갇히셨기 gachisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갇히신 gachisin | |||
| Present | 갇히시는 gachisineun | ||||
| Future | 갇히실 gachisil | ||||