간청하다

Korean

Etymology

간청(懇請) (gancheong) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈka̠(ː)ɲt͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)청하다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gancheonghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gancheonghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kanch'ŏnghada
Yale Romanization?	kān.chenghata

Verb

간청하다 • (gancheonghada) (infinitive 간청해 or 간청하여, sequential 간청하니)

1. to plead, to beg

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 간청하다 (gancheonghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	간청한다 gancheonghanda	간청해 gancheonghae	간청해요 gancheonghaeyo	간청합니다 gancheonghamnida
	Past	간청했다 gancheonghaetda	간청했어 gancheonghaesseo	간청했어요 gancheonghaesseoyo	간청했습니다 gancheonghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	간청하느냐 gancheonghaneunya	간청해 gancheonghae	간청해요 gancheonghaeyo	간청합니까 gancheonghamnikka
	Past	간청했느냐 gancheonghaenneunya	간청했어 gancheonghaesseo	간청했어요 gancheonghaesseoyo	간청했습니까 gancheonghaetseumnikka
Hortative		간청하자 gancheonghaja	간청해 gancheonghae	간청해요 gancheonghaeyo	간청하십시다 gancheonghasipsida
Imperative		간청해라, 간청하여라 gancheonghaera, gancheonghayeora	간청해 gancheonghae	간청해요 gancheonghaeyo	간청합시오 gancheonghapsio
Assertive		간청하겠다 gancheonghagetda	간청하겠어 gancheonghagesseo	간청하겠어요 gancheonghagesseoyo	간청하겠습니다 gancheonghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		간청해 gancheonghae	간청해서, 간청하여서 gancheonghaeseo, gancheonghayeoseo	간청하니 gancheonghani	간청하니까 gancheonghanikka
Contrast		간청하지만 gancheonghajiman	간청하는데 gancheonghaneunde	간청하더니 gancheonghadeoni
Conjunction		간청하고 gancheonghago
Condition		간청하면 gancheonghamyeon	간청해야, 간청하여야 gancheonghaeya, gancheonghayeoya
Motive		간청하려고 gancheongharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		간청함 gancheongham	간청하기 gancheonghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		간청했음, 간청하였음 gancheonghaesseum, gancheonghayeosseum	간청했기, 간청하였기 gancheonghaetgi, gancheonghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	간청한 gancheonghan
	Present	간청하는 gancheonghaneun
	Future	간청할 gancheonghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	간청하신다 gancheonghasinda	간청하셔 gancheonghasyeo	간청하세요, 간청하셔요 gancheonghaseyo, gancheonghasyeoyo	간청하십니다 gancheonghasimnida
	Past	간청하셨다 gancheonghasyeotda	간청하셨어 gancheonghasyeosseo	간청하셨어요 gancheonghasyeosseoyo	간청하셨습니다 gancheonghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	간청하시느냐 gancheonghasineunya	간청하셔 gancheonghasyeo	간청하세요, 간청하셔요 gancheonghaseyo, gancheonghasyeoyo	간청하십니까 gancheonghasimnikka
	Past	간청하셨느냐 gancheonghasyeonneunya	간청하셨어 gancheonghasyeosseo	간청하셨어요 gancheonghasyeosseoyo	간청하셨습니까 gancheonghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		간청하시라 gancheonghasira	간청하셔 gancheonghasyeo	간청하세요 gancheonghaseyo	간청하십시오 gancheonghasipsio
Assertive		간청하시겠다 gancheonghasigetda	간청하시겠어 gancheonghasigesseo	간청하시겠어요 gancheonghasigesseoyo	간청하시겠습니다 gancheonghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		간청하셔 gancheonghasyeo	간청하셔서 gancheonghasyeoseo	간청하시니 gancheonghasini	간청하시니까 gancheonghasinikka
Contrast		간청하시지만 gancheonghasijiman	간청하시는데 gancheonghasineunde	간청하시더니 gancheonghasideoni
Conjunction		간청하시고 gancheonghasigo
Condition		간청하시면 gancheonghasimyeon	간청하셔야 gancheonghasyeoya
Motive		간청하시려고 gancheonghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		간청하심 gancheonghasim	간청하시기 gancheonghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		간청하셨음 gancheonghasyeosseum	간청하셨기 gancheonghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	간청하신 gancheonghasin
	Present	간청하시는 gancheonghasineun
	Future	간청하실 gancheonghasil