가멸다
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Korean
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- 가ᄋᆞ멸다 (ga'eumyeolda) — Early Modern
Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 가ᅀᆞ〮멸다〮 (Yale: kàzómyèl-tá).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)mjʌ̹ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)멸다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gamyeolda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gamyeolda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kamyŏlda |
| Yale Romanization? | kāmyelta |
Adjective
[edit]가멸다 • (gamyeolda) (infinitive 가멸어, sequential 가며니)
- (archaic) to be rich, to be wealthy, to be prosperous
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가멸다 gamyeolda |
가멸어 gamyeoreo |
가멸어요 gamyeoreoyo |
가몁니다 gamyeomnida |
| Past | 가멸었다 gamyeoreotda |
가멸었어 gamyeoreosseo |
가멸었어요 gamyeoreosseoyo |
가멸었습니다 gamyeoreotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가며냐 gamyeonya |
가멸어 gamyeoreo |
가멸어요 gamyeoreoyo |
가몁니까 gamyeomnikka |
| Past | 가멸었냐 gamyeoreonnya |
가멸었어 gamyeoreosseo |
가멸었어요 gamyeoreosseoyo |
가멸었습니까 gamyeoreotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가멸겠다 gamyeolgetda |
가멸겠어 gamyeolgesseo |
가멸겠어요 gamyeolgesseoyo |
가멸겠습니다 gamyeolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가멸어 gamyeoreo |
가멸어서 gamyeoreoseo |
가며니 gamyeoni |
가며니까 gamyeonikka | |
| Contrast | 가멸지만 gamyeoljiman |
가면데 gamyeonde |
가멸더니 gamyeoldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가멸고 gamyeolgo |
||||
| Condition | 가멸면 gamyeolmyeon |
가멸어야 gamyeoreoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가멺 gamyeom |
가멸기 gamyeolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가멸었음 gamyeoreosseum |
가멸었기 gamyeoreotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가면 gamyeon | |||
| Future | 가멸 gamyeol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 가며시다 gamyeosida |
가며셔 gamyeosyeo |
가며세요, 가며셔요 gamyeoseyo, gamyeosyeoyo |
가며십니다 gamyeosimnida |
| Past | 가며셨다 gamyeosyeotda |
가며셨어 gamyeosyeosseo |
가며셨어요 gamyeosyeosseoyo |
가며셨습니다 gamyeosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 가며시냐 gamyeosinya |
가며셔 gamyeosyeo |
가며세요, 가며셔요 gamyeoseyo, gamyeosyeoyo |
가며십니까 gamyeosimnikka |
| Past | 가며셨냐 gamyeosyeonnya |
가며셨어 gamyeosyeosseo |
가며셨어요 gamyeosyeosseoyo |
가며셨습니까 gamyeosyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 가며시겠다 gamyeosigetda |
가며시겠어 gamyeosigesseo |
가며시겠어요 gamyeosigesseoyo |
가며시겠습니다 gamyeosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 가며셔 gamyeosyeo |
가며셔서 gamyeosyeoseo |
가며시니 gamyeosini |
가며시니까 gamyeosinikka | |
| Contrast | 가며시지만 gamyeosijiman |
가며신데 gamyeosinde |
가며시더니 gamyeosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 가며시고 gamyeosigo |
||||
| Condition | 가며시면 gamyeosimyeon |
가며셔야 gamyeosyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 가며심 gamyeosim |
가며시기 gamyeosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 가며셨음 gamyeosyeosseum |
가며셨기 gamyeosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 가며신 gamyeosin | |||
| Future | 가며실 gamyeosil | ||||