ꝼ

ꝼ U+A77C, ꝼ LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR F ← Ꝼ [U+A77B] Latin Extended-D Ᵹ → [U+A77D]

Translingual

Letter

ꝼ (upper case Ꝼ)

1. Insular script form of f.

Usage notes

This character may be used when there is a contrast with Carolingian f. The usual character for Insular f is simply f in an Insular font.

Old English

Letter

ꝼ (upper case Ꝼ)

1. Insular script form of f.
   • c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV)‎^[1], published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, page 132r:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     meodo setla of teah

     took mead-benches

   Johnson (1828): To STARVE. v. n. [ꞅꞇeaꞃꝼan, Sax. sterven, Dut. to die.]

Usage notes

This is normally encoded as an ASCII f and handled by the font, as there is no semantic distinction between the two styles. There are occasional mixed text, as in the etymology for 'starve' in Johnson's 1828 dictionary above.

Old Norse

Letter

ꝼ (upper case Ꝼ)

1. A text may contrast ꝼ in Norse words and f in Latin words.

   Preꞇeriꞇo inꝑfecꞇo docebaꞇ᷑ aꞇe· þu ꞇæhꞇeſꞇ nu æꞃ· Preꞇeriꞇo ꝑfecꞇo· docꞇũ eraꞇ anoƀ· ƿe ꞇæhꞇon· ⁊ꞅƿa ꝼoꞃꝺ· Infiniꞇiuo modo· doceri ame uolo· ic ƿylle ꞇæcan· doceri anoƀ uolum᷒· ƿe ƿẏllaþ ꞇæcan· Ac þiꞅeꞅ ᵹe meꞇeꞅ niꞅ nan neoꝺ· Gerundia ꝉ parꞇici-