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ꜥwꜣj

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Egyptian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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awAAA24

 4ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to rob

Inflection

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Conjugation of ꜥwꜣj (fourth weak / 4ae inf. / IV. inf.) — base stem: ꜥwꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
ꜥwꜣt, ꜥwꜣj
ꜥwꜣw, ꜥwꜣyw, ꜥwꜣ
ꜥwꜣt, ꜥwꜣwt, ꜥwꜣyt
ꜥwꜣ
ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
ꜥwꜣ8
ḥr ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj
m ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj
r ꜥwꜣt, ḥr ꜥwꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect ꜥwꜣ.n
ꜥwꜣw, ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
consecutive ꜥwꜣ.jn
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative ꜥwꜣt
perfective3 ꜥwꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
obligative1 ꜥwꜣ.ḫr
active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 ꜥwꜣw, ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
ꜥwꜣ
potentialis1 ꜥwꜣ.kꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy
active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect ꜥwꜣ.n
active + .tj1, .tw2
perfective ꜥwꜣw1, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ
active + .tj1, .tw2
ꜥwꜣ
ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ
imperfective ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣw5
active + .tj1, .tw2
ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣj6, ꜥwꜣy6
ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣw5
prospective ꜥwꜣw1, ꜥwꜣy, ꜥwꜣ, ꜥwꜣtj7
ꜥwꜣwtj1 4, ꜥwꜣtj4, ꜥwꜣt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
8 Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 261.