ꜥpr

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ɑːpɛr/
  • Conventional anglicization: aper

Verb

 3-lit.

1. (transitive) to equip
2. (transitive, in the stative) to master (a skill or craft)
3. (intransitive) to be(come) equipped (+ m: to be equipped with)

Inflection

Conjugation of ꜥpr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥpr, geminated stem: ꜥprr

infinitival forms imperative infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural ꜥpr ꜥprw, ꜥpr ꜥprt ꜥpr ꜥpr ‘pseudoverbal’ forms stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2 ꜥpr ḥr ꜥpr m ꜥpr r ꜥpr suffix conjugation aspect / mood active passive contingent aspect / mood active passive perfect ꜥpr.n ꜥprw, ꜥpr consecutive ꜥpr.jn active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 terminative ꜥprt perfective3 ꜥpr active + .tj1, .tw2 obligative1 ꜥpr.ḫr active + .tj1, .tw2 imperfective ꜥpr active + .tj1, .tw2 prospective3 ꜥpr ꜥprr potentialis1 ꜥpr.kꜣ active + .tj1, .tw2 active + .tj1, .tw2 subjunctive ꜥpr active + .tj1, .tw2 verbal adjectives aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles active passive active passive perfect ꜥpr.n active + .tj1, .tw2 — — perfective ꜥpr active + .tj1, .tw2 ꜥpr ꜥpr, ꜥprw5, ꜥpry5 imperfective ꜥpr, ꜥpry, ꜥprw5 active + .tj1, .tw2 ꜥpr, ꜥprj6, ꜥpry6 ꜥpr, ꜥprw5 prospective ꜥpr, ꜥprtj7 — ꜥprtj4, ꜥprt4 1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. 2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. 3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. 4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular. 6 Only in the masculine. 7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜥpr  

ꜥpr	ꜥpr	ꜥpr	ꜥpr

References

• James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 274, 317.
• Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 146
• Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 180.8-23
• "ꜥpr" at Ancient Egyptian Dictionary (37090)