ꜥnq

Egyptian

Pronunciation

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ɑːnɛk/
- Conventional anglicization: aneq

Verb

3-lit.

(intransitive, of the inundation) to flow in, to flood [since the 22nd Dynasty]
(transitive) to bring (the inundation) [Greco-Roman Period]

Inflection

Conjugation of ꜥnq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ꜥnq, geminated stem: ꜥnqq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ꜥnq	ꜥnqw, ꜥnq	ꜥnqt	ꜥnq	ꜥnq

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ꜥnq	ḥr ꜥnq	m ꜥnq	r ꜥnq

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	passive	contingent
aspect / mood	active	passive	aspect / mood	active	passive
perfect	ꜥnq.n	ꜥnqw, ꜥnq	consecutive	ꜥnq.jn	active + .tj¹, .tw²
perfect	ꜥnq.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²
terminative	ꜥnqt
perfective³	ꜥnq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	obligative¹	ꜥnq.ḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²
imperfective	ꜥnq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	obligative¹	ꜥnq.ḫr	active + .tj¹, .tw²
prospective³	ꜥnq	ꜥnqq	potentialis¹	ꜥnq.kꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²
prospective³	ꜥnq	active + .tj¹, .tw²
subjunctive	ꜥnq	active + .tj¹, .tw²

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ꜥnq.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ꜥnq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥnq	ꜥnq, ꜥnqw⁵, ꜥnqy⁵
imperfective	ꜥnq, ꜥnqy, ꜥnqw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ꜥnq, ꜥnqj⁶, ꜥnqy⁶	ꜥnq, ꜥnqw⁵
prospective	ꜥnq, ꜥnqtj⁷	—	ꜥnqtj⁴, ꜥnqt⁴

¹ Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
² Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
³ Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
⁴ Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. ⁵ Only in the masculine singular.
⁶ Only in the masculine.
⁷ Only in the feminine.