ꙗръ

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“furious”).

Adjective

ꙗръ • (jarŭ)

1. severe, sternly
   • from Vita Methodii, 0900400:

     They said to him sternly: You shall come to evil.

     рѣша ѥмоу, ꙗро глаголюще: зла добоудеши.

2. furious, angry

Declension

Short declension of ꙗръ (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	ꙗръ jarŭ	ꙗро jaro	ꙗра jara	ꙗра jara	ꙗрѣ jarě		ꙗри jari	ꙗра jara	ꙗрꙑ jary
genitive	ꙗра jara		ꙗрꙑ jary	ꙗроу jaru		ꙗроу jaru	ꙗръ jarŭ		ꙗръ jarŭ
dative	ꙗроу jaru		ꙗрѣ jarě	ꙗрома jaroma		ꙗрама jarama	ꙗромъ jaromŭ		ꙗрамъ jaramŭ
accusative	ꙗръ jarŭ	ꙗро jaro	ꙗрѫ jarǫ	ꙗра jara	ꙗрѣ jarě		ꙗрꙑ jary	ꙗра jara	ꙗрꙑ jary
instrumental	ꙗромь jaromĭ		ꙗрѭ jarjǫ	ꙗрома jaroma		ꙗрама jarama	ꙗрꙑ jary		ꙗрами jarami
locative	ꙗрѣ jarě		ꙗрѣ jarě	ꙗроу jaru		ꙗроу jaru	ꙗрѣхъ jarěxŭ		ꙗрахъ jaraxŭ
vocative	ꙗръ jarŭ	ꙗро jaro	ꙗра jara	ꙗра jara	ꙗрѣ jarě		ꙗри jari	ꙗра jara	ꙗрꙑ jary

Long declension of ꙗръ (hard o/a stem)

	singular			dual			plural
	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative	ꙗрꙑи jaryi	ꙗроѥ jaroje	ꙗраꙗ jaraja	ꙗраꙗ jaraja	ꙗрѣи jarěi		ꙗрии jarii	ꙗраꙗ jaraja	ꙗрꙑѩ jaryję
genitive	ꙗраѥго jarajego		ꙗрꙑѩ jaryję	ꙗроую jaruju		ꙗроую jaruju	ꙗрꙑихъ jaryixŭ		ꙗрꙑихъ jaryixŭ
dative	ꙗроуѥмоу jarujemu		ꙗрѣи jarěi	ꙗрꙑима jaryima		ꙗрꙑима jaryima	ꙗрꙑимъ jaryimŭ		ꙗрꙑимъ jaryimŭ
accusative	ꙗрꙑи jaryi	ꙗроѥ jaroje	ꙗрѫѭ jarǫjǫ	ꙗраꙗ jaraja	ꙗрѣи jarěi		ꙗрꙑѩ jaryję	ꙗраꙗ jaraja	ꙗрꙑѩ jaryję
instrumental	ꙗрꙑимь jaryimĭ		ꙗрѭ jarjǫ	ꙗрꙑима jaryima		ꙗрꙑима jaryima	ꙗрꙑими jaryimi		ꙗрꙑими jaryimi
locative	ꙗрѣѥмь jarějemĭ		ꙗрѣи jarěi	ꙗроую jaruju		ꙗроую jaruju	ꙗрꙑихъ jaryixŭ		ꙗрꙑихъ jaryixŭ
vocative	ꙗрꙑи jaryi	ꙗроѥ jaroje	ꙗраꙗ jaraja	ꙗраꙗ jaraja	ꙗрѣи jarěi		ꙗрии jarii	ꙗраꙗ jaraja	ꙗрꙑѩ jaryję

Derived terms

• ꙗрость (jarostĭ)

Further reading

• “ꙗръ”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024