鹸化
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
鹸 | 化 |
けん Hyōgai |
か Grade: 3 |
goon | kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
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鹼化 (kyūjitai) けん化 ケン化 |
Etymology
[edit]From 石鹸 (sekken, “soap”). Abbreviated to 鹸 (ken), and suffixed with 化 (ka, “-ification”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 鹸化価 (kenkaka, “saponification value”)
Verb
[edit]鹸化する • (kenka suru) ←けんくわ (kenkwa)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 鹸化し (kenka shi), past 鹸化した (kenka shita))
- to saponify
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鹸化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鹸化し | けんかし | kenka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鹸化し | けんかし | kenka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鹸化する | けんかする | kenka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鹸化する | けんかする | kenka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鹸化すれ | けんかすれ | kenka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鹸化せよ¹ 鹸化しろ² |
けんかせよ¹ けんかしろ² |
kenka seyo¹ kenka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鹸化される | けんかされる | kenka sareru | |
Causative | 鹸化させる 鹸化さす |
けんかさせる けんかさす |
kenka saseru kenka sasu | |
Potential | 鹸化できる | けんかできる | kenka dekiru | |
Volitional | 鹸化しよう | けんかしよう | kenka shiyō | |
Negative | 鹸化しない | けんかしない | kenka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 鹸化せず | けんかせず | kenka sezu | |
Formal | 鹸化します | けんかします | kenka shimasu | |
Perfective | 鹸化した | けんかした | kenka shita | |
Conjunctive | 鹸化して | けんかして | kenka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鹸化すれば | けんかすれば | kenka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 鹸 read as けん
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Chemistry