駆馳
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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駆 | 馳 |
く Grade: S |
ち Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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驅馳 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Coined in Japanese as a compound of Middle Chinese elements 驅馳 (MC khju|khjuH drje, literally “to drive + to speed”).
First cited to a text from c. 1346.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]駆馳する • (kuchi suru) suru (stem 駆馳し (kuchi shi), past 駆馳した (kuchi shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "駆馳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 駆馳し | くちし | kuchi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 駆馳し | くちし | kuchi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 駆馳する | くちする | kuchi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 駆馳する | くちする | kuchi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 駆馳すれ | くちすれ | kuchi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 駆馳せよ¹ 駆馳しろ² |
くちせよ¹ くちしろ² |
kuchi seyo¹ kuchi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 駆馳される | くちされる | kuchi sareru | |
Causative | 駆馳させる 駆馳さす |
くちさせる くちさす |
kuchi saseru kuchi sasu | |
Potential | 駆馳できる | くちできる | kuchi dekiru | |
Volitional | 駆馳しよう | くちしよう | kuchi shiyō | |
Negative | 駆馳しない | くちしない | kuchi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 駆馳せず | くちせず | kuchi sezu | |
Formal | 駆馳します | くちします | kuchi shimasu | |
Perfective | 駆馳した | くちした | kuchi shita | |
Conjunctive | 駆馳して | くちして | kuchi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 駆馳すれば | くちすれば | kuchi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ “駆馳”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 駆 read as く
- Japanese terms spelled with 馳 read as ち
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs