飛来
Appearance
See also: 飛來
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
飛 | 来 |
ひ Grade: 4 |
らい Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
飛來 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- arrival by flying (e.g. birds, airplanes, or airborne pollutants)
Verb
[edit]飛来する • (hirai suru) ←ひらい (firai)?intransitive suru (stem 飛来し (hirai shi), past 飛来した (hirai shita))
- to come by flying
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "飛来する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 飛来し | ひらいし | hirai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 飛来し | ひらいし | hirai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 飛来する | ひらいする | hirai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 飛来する | ひらいする | hirai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 飛来すれ | ひらいすれ | hirai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 飛来せよ¹ 飛来しろ² |
ひらいせよ¹ ひらいしろ² |
hirai seyo¹ hirai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 飛来される | ひらいされる | hirai sareru | |
Causative | 飛来させる 飛来さす |
ひらいさせる ひらいさす |
hirai saseru hirai sasu | |
Potential | 飛来できる | ひらいできる | hirai dekiru | |
Volitional | 飛来しよう | ひらいしよう | hirai shiyō | |
Negative | 飛来しない | ひらいしない | hirai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 飛来せず | ひらいせず | hirai sezu | |
Formal | 飛来します | ひらいします | hirai shimasu | |
Perfective | 飛来した | ひらいした | hirai shita | |
Conjunctive | 飛来して | ひらいして | hirai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 飛来すれば | ひらいすれば | hirai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 飛 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 来 read as らい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs