風待ち
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
風 | 待 |
かざ Grade: 2 |
ま Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From 風 (kaza, “wind”, compounding form) + 待ち (machi, “waiting”, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 待つ (matsu, “to wait”).).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- (of ships) waiting for a favorable wind for departure
Verb
[edit]風待ちする • (kazamachi suru) suru (stem 風待ちし (kazamachi shi), past 風待ちした (kazamachi shita))
- (of ships) to wait for a favorable wind for departure
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "風待ちする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 風待ちし | かざまちし | kazamachi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 風待ちし | かざまちし | kazamachi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 風待ちする | かざまちする | kazamachi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 風待ちする | かざまちする | kazamachi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 風待ちすれ | かざまちすれ | kazamachi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 風待ちせよ¹ 風待ちしろ² |
かざまちせよ¹ かざまちしろ² |
kazamachi seyo¹ kazamachi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 風待ちされる | かざまちされる | kazamachi sareru | |
Causative | 風待ちさせる 風待ちさす |
かざまちさせる かざまちさす |
kazamachi saseru kazamachi sasu | |
Potential | 風待ちできる | かざまちできる | kazamachi dekiru | |
Volitional | 風待ちしよう | かざまちしよう | kazamachi shiyō | |
Negative | 風待ちしない | かざまちしない | kazamachi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 風待ちせず | かざまちせず | kazamachi sezu | |
Formal | 風待ちします | かざまちします | kazamachi shimasu | |
Perfective | 風待ちした | かざまちした | kazamachi shita | |
Conjunctive | 風待ちして | かざまちして | kazamachi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 風待ちすれば | かざまちすれば | kazamachi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
風 | 待 |
かぜ Grade: 2 |
ま Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
From 風 (kaze, “wind”) + 待ち (machi, “waiting”, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 待つ (matsu, “to wait”).).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Same as above.
Verb
[edit]風待ちする • (kazemachi suru) suru (stem 風待ちし (kazemachi shi), past 風待ちした (kazemachi shita))
- Same as above.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "風待ちする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 風待ちし | かぜまちし | kazemachi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 風待ちし | かぜまちし | kazemachi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 風待ちする | かぜまちする | kazemachi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 風待ちする | かぜまちする | kazemachi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 風待ちすれ | かぜまちすれ | kazemachi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 風待ちせよ¹ 風待ちしろ² |
かぜまちせよ¹ かぜまちしろ² |
kazemachi seyo¹ kazemachi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 風待ちされる | かぜまちされる | kazemachi sareru | |
Causative | 風待ちさせる 風待ちさす |
かぜまちさせる かぜまちさす |
kazemachi saseru kazemachi sasu | |
Potential | 風待ちできる | かぜまちできる | kazemachi dekiru | |
Volitional | 風待ちしよう | かぜまちしよう | kazemachi shiyō | |
Negative | 風待ちしない | かぜまちしない | kazemachi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 風待ちせず | かぜまちせず | kazemachi sezu | |
Formal | 風待ちします | かぜまちします | kazemachi shimasu | |
Perfective | 風待ちした | かぜまちした | kazemachi shita | |
Conjunctive | 風待ちして | かぜまちして | kazemachi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 風待ちすれば | かぜまちすれば | kazemachi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as かざ
- Japanese terms spelled with 待 read as ま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 風 read as かぜ