頂層設計
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Chinese
[edit]top layer; top floor | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (頂層設計) | 頂層 | 設計 | |
simp. (顶层设计) | 顶层 | 设计 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄘㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǐngcéng shèjì
- Wade–Giles: ting3-tsʻêng2 shê4-chi4
- Yale: dǐng-tséng shè-jì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diingtserng shehjih
- Palladius: динцэн шэцзи (dincɛn šɛczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
[edit]頂層設計
- (computing, architecture) top-level design; high-level design
- (politics, neologism, officialese) top-level design, i.e. having the central leadership devise a systematic overall plan and coordinate the nation's reforms