雑魚寝
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
雑 | 魚 | 寝 |
ざ Grade: 5 |
こ Grade: 2 |
ね Grade: S |
irregular | kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
雜魚寢 (kyūjitai) 雑居寝 |
Etymology
[edit]From 雑魚 (zako, “small fish; small fry”) + 寝 (ne, “sleep”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]雑魚寝する • (zakone suru) suru (stem 雑魚寝し (zakone shi), past 雑魚寝した (zakone shita))
- to sleep together in a huddle
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "雑魚寝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 雑魚寝し | ざこねし | zakone shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 雑魚寝し | ざこねし | zakone shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 雑魚寝する | ざこねする | zakone suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 雑魚寝する | ざこねする | zakone suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 雑魚寝すれ | ざこねすれ | zakone sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 雑魚寝せよ¹ 雑魚寝しろ² |
ざこねせよ¹ ざこねしろ² |
zakone seyo¹ zakone shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 雑魚寝される | ざこねされる | zakone sareru | |
Causative | 雑魚寝させる 雑魚寝さす |
ざこねさせる ざこねさす |
zakone saseru zakone sasu | |
Potential | 雑魚寝できる | ざこねできる | zakone dekiru | |
Volitional | 雑魚寝しよう | ざこねしよう | zakone shiyō | |
Negative | 雑魚寝しない | ざこねしない | zakone shinai | |
Negative continuative | 雑魚寝せず | ざこねせず | zakone sezu | |
Formal | 雑魚寝します | ざこねします | zakone shimasu | |
Perfective | 雑魚寝した | ざこねした | zakone shita | |
Conjunctive | 雑魚寝して | ざこねして | zakone shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 雑魚寝すれば | ざこねすれば | zakone sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 雑
- Japanese terms spelled with 魚
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ね
- Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Sleep