集成
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to gather; to collect; collected works | finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (集成) | 集 | 成 | |
simp. #(集成) | 集 | 成 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap6 sing4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-sêng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jíchéng
- Wade–Giles: chi2-chʻêng2
- Yale: jí-chéng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyicherng
- Palladius: цзичэн (czičɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zaap6 sing4
- Yale: jaahp sìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap9 sing4
- Guangdong Romanization: zab6 xing4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-sêng
- Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-sîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: cibseeng
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]集成
- to collect; to compile
- (electronics) to integrate
Noun
[edit]集成
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
集 | 成 |
しゅう Grade: 3 |
せい Grade: 4 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
聚成 |
Etymology
[edit]*/sipusei/ → /ɕiɸusei/ → /ɕiusei/ → /ɕuːseː/
First appears in texts in the early 1700s.[1] Ultimately from Middle Chinese 集成 (MC dzip dzyeng). Compare modern Min Nan reading chi̍p-sêng.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]集成 • (shūsei) ←しふせい (sifusei)?
- collection of multiple things into one group: aggregation, compilation
Verb
[edit]集成する • (shūsei suru) ←しふせい (sifusei)?transitive suru (stem 集成し (shūsei shi), past 集成した (shūsei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "集成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 集成し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 集成し | しゅうせいし | shūsei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 集成する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 集成する | しゅうせいする | shūsei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 集成すれ | しゅうせいすれ | shūsei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 集成せよ¹ 集成しろ² |
しゅうせいせよ¹ しゅうせいしろ² |
shūsei seyo¹ shūsei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 集成される | しゅうせいされる | shūsei sareru | |
Causative | 集成させる 集成さす |
しゅうせいさせる しゅうせいさす |
shūsei saseru shūsei sasu | |
Potential | 集成できる | しゅうせいできる | shūsei dekiru | |
Volitional | 集成しよう | しゅうせいしよう | shūsei shiyō | |
Negative | 集成しない | しゅうせいしない | shūsei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 集成せず | しゅうせいせず | shūsei sezu | |
Formal | 集成します | しゅうせいします | shūsei shimasu | |
Perfective | 集成した | しゅうせいした | shūsei shita | |
Conjunctive | 集成して | しゅうせいして | shūsei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 集成すれば | しゅうせいすれば | shūsei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 集
- Chinese terms spelled with 成
- zh:Electronics
- Japanese terms spelled with 集 read as しゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 成 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs