雀躍
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See also: 雀跃
Chinese
[edit]bird; lentigo; sparrow | to jump; to leap | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (雀躍) | 雀 | 躍 | |
simp. (雀跃) | 雀 | 跃 | |
Literally: “to hop like a sparrow”. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek3 joek6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiok-io̍k / chhiak-ia̍k
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèyuè
- Wade–Giles: chʻüeh4-yüeh4
- Yale: chywè-ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehyueh
- Palladius: цюэюэ (cjuejue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zoek3 joek6
- Yale: jeuk yeuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8 joek9
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3 yêg6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³ jœːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiok-io̍k
- Tâi-lô: tshiok-io̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiok'iok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak-ia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tshiak-ia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiak'iak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚³²⁻⁵ iak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
[edit]雀躍
- (figurative) to jump for joy
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
雀 | 躍 |
じゃく Jinmeiyō |
やく Grade: S |
kan'yōon | on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]雀躍する • (jakuyaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 雀躍し (jakuyaku shi), past 雀躍した (jakuyaku shita))
- to leap for joy
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "雀躍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 雀躍し | じゃくやくし | jakuyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 雀躍し | じゃくやくし | jakuyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 雀躍する | じゃくやくする | jakuyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 雀躍する | じゃくやくする | jakuyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 雀躍すれ | じゃくやくすれ | jakuyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 雀躍せよ¹ 雀躍しろ² |
じゃくやくせよ¹ じゃくやくしろ² |
jakuyaku seyo¹ jakuyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 雀躍される | じゃくやくされる | jakuyaku sareru | |
Causative | 雀躍させる 雀躍さす |
じゃくやくさせる じゃくやくさす |
jakuyaku saseru jakuyaku sasu | |
Potential | 雀躍できる | じゃくやくできる | jakuyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 雀躍しよう | じゃくやくしよう | jakuyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 雀躍しない | じゃくやくしない | jakuyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 雀躍せず | じゃくやくせず | jakuyaku sezu | |
Formal | 雀躍します | じゃくやくします | jakuyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 雀躍した | じゃくやくした | jakuyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 雀躍して | じゃくやくして | jakuyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 雀躍すれば | じゃくやくすれば | jakuyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
雀 | 躍 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 雀
- Chinese terms spelled with 躍
- Japanese terms spelled with 雀 read as じゃく
- Japanese terms spelled with 躍 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms