閉づ

Japanese

Kanji in this term
閉
と Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Verb

閉(と)づ • (tozu) transitive ^†nidan

1. (Classical Japanese, archaic) to shut, to close

Conjugation

Classical conjugation of "閉づ" (ダ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形)	閉ぢ	とぢ	todi
Continuative (連用形)	閉ぢ	とぢ	todi
Terminal (終止形)	閉づ	とづ	todu
Attributive (連体形)	閉づる	とづる	toduru
Realis (已然形)	閉づれ	とづれ	todure
Imperative (命令形)	閉ぢよ	とぢよ	todiyo
Key constructions
Negative	閉ぢず	とぢず	todizu
Contrasting conjunction	閉づれど	とづれど	toduredo
Causal conjunction	閉づれば	とづれば	todureba
Conditional conjunction	閉ぢば	とぢば	todiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge)	閉ぢき	とぢき	todiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge)	閉ぢけり	とぢけり	todikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action)	閉ぢつ	とぢつ	toditu
Perfect tense (natural event)	閉ぢぬ	とぢぬ	todinu
Perfect-continuative tense	閉ぢたり	とぢたり	toditari
Volitional	閉ぢむ	とぢむ	todimu

Derived terms

• 閉(と)じる (tojiru, modern form)