鍛える
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
鍛 |
きた Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「鍛える」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
鍛える | きたえる | [kìtáéꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 鍛えろ | きたえろ | [kìtáéꜜrò] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 鍛えられる | きたえられる | [kìtáéráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 鍛えさせる | きたえさせる | [kìtáésáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 鍛えられる | きたえられる | [kìtáéráréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 鍛えよう | きたえよー | [kìtáéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 鍛えない | きたえない | [kìtáéꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 鍛えなかった | きたえなかった | [kìtáéꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 鍛えます | きたえます | [kìtáémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 鍛えた | きたえた | [kìtáꜜètà] |
Conjunctive | 鍛えて | きたえて | [kìtáꜜètè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 鍛えれば | きたえれば | [kìtáéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]鍛える • (kitaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 鍛え (kitae), past 鍛えた (kitaeta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "鍛える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鍛え | きたえ | kitae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鍛え | きたえ | kitae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鍛える | きたえる | kitaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鍛える | きたえる | kitaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鍛えれ | きたえれ | kitaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鍛えよ¹ 鍛えろ² |
きたえよ¹ きたえろ² |
kitaeyo¹ kitaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 鍛えられる | きたえられる | kitaerareru | |
Causative | 鍛えさせる 鍛えさす |
きたえさせる きたえさす |
kitaesaseru kitaesasu | |
Potential | 鍛えられる 鍛えれる³ |
きたえられる きたえれる³ |
kitaerareru kitaereru³ | |
Volitional | 鍛えよう | きたえよう | kitaeyō | |
Negative | 鍛えない 鍛えぬ 鍛えん |
きたえない きたえぬ きたえん |
kitaenai kitaenu kitaen | |
Negative continuative | 鍛えず | きたえず | kitaezu | |
Formal | 鍛えます | きたえます | kitaemasu | |
Perfective | 鍛えた | きたえた | kitaeta | |
Conjunctive | 鍛えて | きたえて | kitaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 鍛えれば | きたえれば | kitaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 鍛 read as きた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- ja:Metallurgy