遭難
Appearance
See also: 遭难
Chinese
[edit]a time; incident; meet by chance a time; incident; meet by chance; turn |
disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (遭難) | 遭 | 難 | |
simp. (遭难) | 遭 | 难 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ ㄋㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zaonàn
- Wade–Giles: tsao1-nan4
- Yale: dzāu-nàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaunann
- Palladius: цзаонань (czaonanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ nän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]遭難
- to meet with catastrophe; to suffer disaster; to meet with misfortune
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
遭 | 難 |
そう Grade: S |
なん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
遭難 (kyūjitai) |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]遭難する • (sōnan suru) suru (stem 遭難し (sōnan shi), past 遭難した (sōnan shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "遭難する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遭難し | そうなんし | sōnan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遭難し | そうなんし | sōnan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遭難する | そうなんする | sōnan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遭難する | そうなんする | sōnan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遭難すれ | そうなんすれ | sōnan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 遭難せよ¹ 遭難しろ² |
そうなんせよ¹ そうなんしろ² |
sōnan seyo¹ sōnan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 遭難される | そうなんされる | sōnan sareru | |
Causative | 遭難させる 遭難さす |
そうなんさせる そうなんさす |
sōnan saseru sōnan sasu | |
Potential | 遭難できる | そうなんできる | sōnan dekiru | |
Volitional | 遭難しよう | そうなんしよう | sōnan shiyō | |
Negative | 遭難しない | そうなんしない | sōnan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 遭難せず | そうなんせず | sōnan sezu | |
Formal | 遭難します | そうなんします | sōnan shimasu | |
Perfective | 遭難した | そうなんした | sōnan shita | |
Conjunctive | 遭難して | そうなんして | sōnan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 遭難すれば | そうなんすれば | sōnan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 遭
- Chinese terms spelled with 難
- Japanese terms spelled with 遭 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 難 read as なん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs