適う
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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適 |
かな Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]適う • (kanau) ←かなふ (kanafu)?godan (stem 適い (kanai), past 適った (kanatta))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 適える |
mediopassive | 適う |
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "適う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 適わ | かなわ | kanawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 適い | かない | kanai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 適う | かなう | kanau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 適う | かなう | kanau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 適え | かなえ | kanae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 適え | かなえ | kanae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 適われる | かなわれる | kanawareru |
Causative | 適わせる 適わす |
かなわせる かなわす |
kanawaseru kanawasu |
Potential | 適える | かなえる | kanaeru |
Volitional | 適おう | かなおう | kanaō |
Negative | 適わない | かなわない | kanawanai |
Negative continuative | 適わず | かなわず | kanawazu |
Formal | 適います | かないます | kanaimasu |
Perfective | 適った | かなった | kanatta |
Conjunctive | 適って | かなって | kanatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 適えば | かなえば | kanaeba |
Stem forms | |||
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Irrealis (未然形) | 適は | かなは | kanafa |
Continuative (連用形) | 適ひ | かなひ | kanafi |
Terminal (終止形) | 適ふ | かなふ | kanafu |
Attributive (連体形) | 適ふ | かなふ | kanafu |
Realis (已然形) | 適へ | かなへ | kanafe |
Imperative (命令形) | 適へ | かなへ | kanafe |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 適はず | かなはず | kanafazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 適へど | かなへど | kanafedo |
Causal conjunction | 適へば | かなへば | kanafeba |
Conditional conjunction | 適はば | かなはば | kanafaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 適ひき | かなひき | kanafiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 適ひけり | かなひけり | kanafikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 適ひつ | かなひつ | kanafitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 適ひぬ | かなひぬ | kanafinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 適へり 適ひたり |
かなへり かなひたり |
kanaferi kanafitari |
Volitional | 適はむ | かなはむ | kanafamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 眼鏡に適う (megane ni kanau)
See also
[edit]- 適える (kanaeru)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 適 read as かな
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -u
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples