違い
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
違 |
ちが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology 1
[edit]連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 違う (chigau, “to differ”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- difference
- A と B の違い
- A to B no chigai
- difference between A and B
- A と B の違い
Suffix
[edit]違い • (-chigai) ←ちがひ (-tigafi)?
Antonyms
[edit]- 同じ (onaji)
Etymology 2
[edit]Formed from 違う (chigau, “to differ”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- (informal, terminal or attributive form) ちげえ (chigē)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]違い • (chigai) -i (adverbial 違く (chigaku))
- (proscribed, informal) being different
- ちげーんだよ。
- Chigē n da yo.
- It's not like that.
- ちげーんだよ。
Usage notes
[edit]Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 違い
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 違かろ | ちがかろ | chigakaro |
Continuative (連用形) | 違く | ちがく | chigaku |
Terminal (終止形) | 違い | ちがい | chigai |
Attributive (連体形) | 違い | ちがい | chigai |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 違けれ | ちがけれ | chigakere |
Imperative (命令形) | 違かれ | ちがかれ | chigakare |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 違くない | ちがくない | chigaku nai |
Informal past | 違かった | ちがかった | chigakatta |
Informal negative past | 違くなかった | ちがくなかった | chigaku nakatta |
Formal | 違いです | ちがいです | chigai desu |
Formal negative | 違くないです | ちがくないです | chigaku nai desu |
Formal past | 違かったです | ちがかったです | chigakatta desu |
Formal negative past | 違くなかったです | ちがくなかったです | chigaku nakatta desu |
Conjunctive | 違くて | ちがくて | chigakute |
Conditional | 違ければ | ちがければ | chigakereba |
Provisional | 違かったら | ちがかったら | chigakattara |
Volitional | 違かろう | ちがかろう | chigakarō |
Adverbial | 違く | ちがく | chigaku |
Degree | 違さ | ちがさ | chigasa |
Further reading
[edit]- 塩田雄大 (2000 October 1) “違くない?”, in NHK放送文化研究所[1]
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 違 read as ちが
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese proscribed terms
- Japanese informal terms