進言
Appearance
See also: 进言
Chinese
[edit]advance; enter; to come in | to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (進言) | 進 | 言 | |
simp. (进言) | 进 | 言 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìnyán
- Wade–Giles: chin4-yen2
- Yale: jìn-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnyan
- Palladius: цзиньянь (czinʹjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]進言
- to make a recommendation to one's superior
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
進 | 言 |
しん Grade: 3 |
げん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]進言 • (shingen) ←しんげん (singen)?
Verb
[edit]進言する • (shingen suru) ←しんげん (singen)?transitive suru (stem 進言し (shingen shi), past 進言した (shingen shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "進言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進言し | しんげんし | shingen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進言し | しんげんし | shingen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進言する | しんげんする | shingen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進言する | しんげんする | shingen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進言すれ | しんげんすれ | shingen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 進言せよ¹ 進言しろ² |
しんげんせよ¹ しんげんしろ² |
shingen seyo¹ shingen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 進言される | しんげんされる | shingen sareru | |
Causative | 進言させる 進言さす |
しんげんさせる しんげんさす |
shingen saseru shingen sasu | |
Potential | 進言できる | しんげんできる | shingen dekiru | |
Volitional | 進言しよう | しんげんしよう | shingen shiyō | |
Negative | 進言しない | しんげんしない | shingen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 進言せず | しんげんせず | shingen sezu | |
Formal | 進言します | しんげんします | shingen shimasu | |
Perfective | 進言した | しんげんした | shingen shita | |
Conjunctive | 進言して | しんげんして | shingen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 進言すれば | しんげんすれば | shingen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
進 | 言 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 進
- Chinese terms spelled with 言
- Japanese terms spelled with 進 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 言 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms