述懐
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
述 | 懐 |
じゅつ > じゅっ Grade: 5 |
かい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
述懷 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 述懷 (/zywit hwɛj/). Compare modern Mandarin 述懷/述怀 (shùhuái). Read as shukkai until the Edo period.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- an expression of one's thoughts or recollections, an opinion
- a complaint about unfairness or dissatisfaction
Derived terms
[edit]- 述懐奉公 (jukkai bōkō): service or employment while harboring complaints
Idioms
[edit]- 述懐身を待たず (jukkai mi o matazu); 述懐奉公身を待たず (jukkai bōkō mi o matazu): "complaints about unfairness don't wait for one's body" ⇒ if one continues to work while unhappy about it, one's work suffers, and it may ultimately lead to losing one's health
Verb
[edit]述懐する • (jukkai suru) suru (stem 述懐し (jukkai shi), past 述懐した (jukkai shita))
- to express one's thoughts, to reminisce, to opine
- to complain about unfairness or dissatisfaction
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "述懐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 述懐し | じゅっかいし | jukkai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 述懐し | じゅっかいし | jukkai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 述懐する | じゅっかいする | jukkai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 述懐する | じゅっかいする | jukkai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 述懐すれ | じゅっかいすれ | jukkai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 述懐せよ¹ 述懐しろ² |
じゅっかいせよ¹ じゅっかいしろ² |
jukkai seyo¹ jukkai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 述懐される | じゅっかいされる | jukkai sareru | |
Causative | 述懐させる 述懐さす |
じゅっかいさせる じゅっかいさす |
jukkai saseru jukkai sasu | |
Potential | 述懐できる | じゅっかいできる | jukkai dekiru | |
Volitional | 述懐しよう | じゅっかいしよう | jukkai shiyō | |
Negative | 述懐しない | じゅっかいしない | jukkai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 述懐せず | じゅっかいせず | jukkai sezu | |
Formal | 述懐します | じゅっかいします | jukkai shimasu | |
Perfective | 述懐した | じゅっかいした | jukkai shita | |
Conjunctive | 述懐して | じゅっかいして | jukkai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 述懐すれば | じゅっかいすれば | jukkai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 述 read as じゅつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 懐 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs