近因

Chinese

		near; close (to); approximately	cause; reason; because
trad. (近因)		近	因
simp. #(近因)		近	因

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìnyīn

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄣ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ jan¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kūn-in / kīn-in

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìnyīn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìnyin
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴-yin¹
    • Yale: jìn-yīn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnin
    • Palladius: цзиньинь (czinʹinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 近因 近音

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan⁶ jan¹
    • Yale: gahn yān
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ jan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ yen¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² jɐn⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-in
    • Tâi-lô: kūn-in
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kuxn'yn
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ in⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun²²⁻²¹ in⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-in
    • Tâi-lô: kīn-in
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kixn'yn
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ in⁴⁴/

Noun

近因

1. direct cause; immediate cause