転化
Appearance
See also: 轉化
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
転 | 化 |
てん Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi | kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
轉化 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Coined by Japanese philosopher Inoue Tetsujirō in 1881 in his work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of Philosophy”) as a translation of English becoming, based on the phrase 轉化推移,得一之道,而以少正多 in the Huainanzi (《淮南子》).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) てんか [tèńká] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) てんか [téꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [tẽ̞ŋka̠]
Noun
[edit]- change, conversion, transformation
- Synonym: 変化 (henka)
- (chemistry) inversion
- (philosophy) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]転化する • (tenka suru) ←てんくわ (tenkwa)?intransitive suru (stem 転化し (tenka shi), past 転化した (tenka shita))
- to change, to transform
- (chemistry) to invert
- (philosophy) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- 1927, Kiyoshi Miki, Yuibutshu-shikan to Gendai no Ishiki[2]:
- けだし一切の存在は歴史的であり、歴史的なる存在は凡て我々を解放することから我々を壓迫することにまで必然的に轉化する矛盾の存在である。
- Kedashi issai no sonzai wa rekishiteki de ari, rekishiteki naru sonzai wa subete wareware o kaihō suru koto kara wareware o appaku suru koto ni made hitsuzenteki ni tenka suru mujun no sonzai de aru.
- In my opinion, all existence is historical, and all historical existence is inconsistent, inevitably turning from something that liberates us to something that oppresses us.
- けだし一切の存在は歴史的であり、歴史的なる存在は凡て我々を解放することから我々を壓迫することにまで必然的に轉化する矛盾の存在である。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "転化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 転化し | てんかし | tenka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 転化し | てんかし | tenka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 転化する | てんかする | tenka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 転化する | てんかする | tenka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 転化すれ | てんかすれ | tenka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 転化せよ¹ 転化しろ² |
てんかせよ¹ てんかしろ² |
tenka seyo¹ tenka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 転化される | てんかされる | tenka sareru | |
Causative | 転化させる 転化さす |
てんかさせる てんかさす |
tenka saseru tenka sasu | |
Potential | 転化できる | てんかできる | tenka dekiru | |
Volitional | 転化しよう | てんかしよう | tenka shiyō | |
Negative | 転化しない | てんかしない | tenka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 転化せず | てんかせず | tenka sezu | |
Formal | 転化します | てんかします | tenka shimasu | |
Perfective | 転化した | てんかした | tenka shita | |
Conjunctive | 転化して | てんかして | tenka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 転化すれば | てんかすれば | tenka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙 [Dictionary of Philosophy][1], University of Tokyo, page 10
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 転 read as てん
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms coined by Inoue Tetsujirō
- Japanese coinages
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Chemistry
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- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
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