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踏み固める

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: S
かた
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Etymology

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Compound of 踏み (fumi, stepping (on), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 踏む fumu “to step (on)”) +‎ 固める (katameru, to make hard, to harden).

Pronunciation

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  • (Tokyo) みかため [fùmíkátáméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟mʲika̠ta̠me̞ɾɯ̟]

Verb

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()(かた)める (fumikatameruichidan (stem ()(かた) (fumikatame), past ()(かた)めた (fumikatameta))

  1. To stamp (flat/hard), to tread.
    ()(かた)められてできた(まち)
    fumikatamerarete dekita machi
    A beaten (trodden) path
    ()(かた)められた(ゆき)
    fumikatamerareta yuki
    Snow trodden hard / Packed snow

Conjugation

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN