踏み固める
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
踏 | 固 |
ふ Grade: S |
かた Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 踏み (fumi, “stepping (on)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 踏む fumu “to step (on)”) + 固める (katameru, “to make hard, to harden”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]踏み固める • (fumikatameru) ichidan (stem 踏み固め (fumikatame), past 踏み固めた (fumikatameta))
- To stamp (flat/hard), to tread.
- 踏み固められてできた道
- fumikatamerarete dekita machi
- A beaten (trodden) path
- 踏み固められた雪
- fumikatamerareta yuki
- Snow trodden hard / Packed snow
- 踏み固められてできた道
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "踏み固める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 踏み固め | ふみかため | fumikatame | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 踏み固め | ふみかため | fumikatame | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 踏み固める | ふみかためる | fumikatameru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 踏み固める | ふみかためる | fumikatameru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 踏み固めれ | ふみかためれ | fumikatamere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 踏み固めよ¹ 踏み固めろ² |
ふみかためよ¹ ふみかためろ² |
fumikatameyo¹ fumikatamero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 踏み固められる | ふみかためられる | fumikatamerareru | |
Causative | 踏み固めさせる 踏み固めさす |
ふみかためさせる ふみかためさす |
fumikatamesaseru fumikatamesasu | |
Potential | 踏み固められる 踏み固めれる³ |
ふみかためられる ふみかためれる³ |
fumikatamerareru fumikatamereru³ | |
Volitional | 踏み固めよう | ふみかためよう | fumikatameyō | |
Negative | 踏み固めない 踏み固めぬ 踏み固めん |
ふみかためない ふみかためぬ ふみかためん |
fumikatamenai fumikatamenu fumikatamen | |
Negative continuative | 踏み固めず | ふみかためず | fumikatamezu | |
Formal | 踏み固めます | ふみかためます | fumikatamemasu | |
Perfective | 踏み固めた | ふみかためた | fumikatameta | |
Conjunctive | 踏み固めて | ふみかためて | fumikatamete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 踏み固めれば | ふみかためれば | fumikatamereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 踏 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 固 read as かた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples