足がすくむ
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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足 |
あし Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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足が竦む |
Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]足がすくむ • (ashi ga sukumu) godan (stem 足がすくみ (ashi ga sukumi), past 足がすくんだ (ashi ga sukunda))
- (idiomatic) to be unable to move (from fear)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "足がすくむ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 足がすくま | あしがすくま | ashi ga sukuma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 足がすくみ | あしがすくみ | ashi ga sukumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 足がすくむ | あしがすくむ | ashi ga sukumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 足がすくむ | あしがすくむ | ashi ga sukumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 足がすくめ | あしがすくめ | ashi ga sukume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 足がすくめ | あしがすくめ | ashi ga sukume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 足がすくまれる | あしがすくまれる | ashi ga sukumareru |
Causative | 足がすくませる 足がすくます |
あしがすくませる あしがすくます |
ashi ga sukumaseru ashi ga sukumasu |
Potential | 足がすくめる | あしがすくめる | ashi ga sukumeru |
Volitional | 足がすくもう | あしがすくもう | ashi ga sukumō |
Negative | 足がすくまない | あしがすくまない | ashi ga sukumanai |
Negative continuative | 足がすくまず | あしがすくまず | ashi ga sukumazu |
Formal | 足がすくみます | あしがすくみます | ashi ga sukumimasu |
Perfective | 足がすくんだ | あしがすくんだ | ashi ga sukunda |
Conjunctive | 足がすくんで | あしがすくんで | ashi ga sukunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 足がすくめば | あしがすくめば | ashi ga sukumeba |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 足 read as あし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese idioms