越冬
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Chinese
[edit]to exceed; to climb over; to surpass to exceed; to climb over; to surpass; the more ... the more |
winter | ||
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simp. and trad. (越冬) |
越 | 冬 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuèdong
- Wade–Giles: yüeh4-tung1
- Yale: ywè-dūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehdong
- Palladius: юэдун (juedun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 粵東/粤东
越冬
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jyut6 dung1
- Yale: yuht dūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyt9 dung1
- Guangdong Romanization: yud6 dung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːt̚² tʊŋ⁵⁵/
- Homophones:
粵東/粤东
越冬
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]越冬
Derived terms
[edit]- 越冬作物 (yuèdōng zuòwù)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
越 | 冬 |
えつ > えっ Grade: S |
とう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]越冬する • (ettō suru) ←ゑつとう (wetutou)?suru (stem 越冬し (ettō shi), past 越冬した (ettō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "越冬する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 越冬し | えっとうし | ettō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 越冬し | えっとうし | ettō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 越冬する | えっとうする | ettō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 越冬する | えっとうする | ettō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 越冬すれ | えっとうすれ | ettō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 越冬せよ¹ 越冬しろ² |
えっとうせよ¹ えっとうしろ² |
ettō seyo¹ ettō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 越冬される | えっとうされる | ettō sareru | |
Causative | 越冬させる 越冬さす |
えっとうさせる えっとうさす |
ettō saseru ettō sasu | |
Potential | 越冬できる | えっとうできる | ettō dekiru | |
Volitional | 越冬しよう | えっとうしよう | ettō shiyō | |
Negative | 越冬しない | えっとうしない | ettō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 越冬せず | えっとうせず | ettō sezu | |
Formal | 越冬します | えっとうします | ettō shimasu | |
Perfective | 越冬した | えっとうした | ettō shita | |
Conjunctive | 越冬して | えっとうして | ettō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 越冬すれば | えっとうすれば | ettō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 越
- Chinese terms spelled with 冬
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 越 read as えつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 冬 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs