越ゆ
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 越 |
| こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese.
Verb
[edit]越ゆ • (koyu) intransitive †nidan
- (Classical Japanese, archaic) to exceed, go over, surpass
Conjugation
[edit]| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 越え | こえ | koe |
| Continuative (連用形) | 越え | こえ | koe |
| Terminal (終止形) | 越ゆ | こゆ | koyu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 越ゆる | こゆる | koyuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 越ゆれ | こゆれ | koyure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 越えよ | こえよ | koeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 越えず | こえず | koezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 越ゆれど | こゆれど | koyuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 越ゆれば | こゆれば | koyureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 越えば | こえば | koeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 越えき | こえき | koeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 越えけり | こえけり | koekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 越えつ | こえつ | koetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 越えぬ | こえぬ | koenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 越えたり | こえたり | koetari |
| Volitional | 越えむ | こえむ | koemu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 越える (koeru, intransitive, modern form)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 越 read as こ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese nidan verbs
- Japanese shimo nidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Classical Japanese
- Japanese terms with archaic senses