貢献
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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貢 | 献 |
こう Grade: S |
けん Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
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貢獻 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- contribution
- 社会貢献
- shakai kōken
- contribution to society
- 社会貢献
Verb
[edit]貢献する • (kōken suru) ←こうけん (kouken)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 貢献し (kōken shi), past 貢献した (kōken shita))
- to contribute; to make a contribution
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "貢献する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 貢献し | こうけんし | kōken shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 貢献し | こうけんし | kōken shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 貢献する | こうけんする | kōken suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 貢献する | こうけんする | kōken suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 貢献すれ | こうけんすれ | kōken sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 貢献せよ¹ 貢献しろ² |
こうけんせよ¹ こうけんしろ² |
kōken seyo¹ kōken shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 貢献される | こうけんされる | kōken sareru | |
Causative | 貢献させる 貢献さす |
こうけんさせる こうけんさす |
kōken saseru kōken sasu | |
Potential | 貢献できる | こうけんできる | kōken dekiru | |
Volitional | 貢献しよう | こうけんしよう | kōken shiyō | |
Negative | 貢献しない | こうけんしない | kōken shinai | |
Negative continuative | 貢献せず | こうけんせず | kōken sezu | |
Formal | 貢献します | こうけんします | kōken shimasu | |
Perfective | 貢献した | こうけんした | kōken shita | |
Conjunctive | 貢献して | こうけんして | kōken shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 貢献すれば | こうけんすれば | kōken sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 貢 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 献 read as けん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs