證言
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]certificate; proof; to prove certificate; proof; to prove; to demonstrate; to confirm |
to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word | ||
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trad. (證言) | 證 | 言 | |
simp. (证言) | 证 | 言 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄧㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngyán
- Wade–Giles: chêng4-yen2
- Yale: jèng-yán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqyan
- Palladius: чжэнъянь (čžɛnʺjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 證言 / 证言
諍言 / 诤言
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zing3 jin4
- Yale: jing yìhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzing3 jin4
- Guangdong Romanization: jing3 yin4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪŋ³³ jiːn²¹/
- Homophones:
正弦
證言 / 证言
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Noun
[edit]證言
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
證 | 言 |
しょう Hyōgai |
げん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]證言する • (shōgen suru) suru (stem 證言し (shōgen shi), past 證言した (shōgen shita))
- to testify
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "證言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 證言し | しょうげんし | shōgen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 證言し | しょうげんし | shōgen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 證言する | しょうげんする | shōgen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 證言する | しょうげんする | shōgen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 證言すれ | しょうげんすれ | shōgen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 證言せよ¹ 證言しろ² |
しょうげんせよ¹ しょうげんしろ² |
shōgen seyo¹ shōgen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 證言される | しょうげんされる | shōgen sareru | |
Causative | 證言させる 證言さす |
しょうげんさせる しょうげんさす |
shōgen saseru shōgen sasu | |
Potential | 證言できる | しょうげんできる | shōgen dekiru | |
Volitional | 證言しよう | しょうげんしよう | shōgen shiyō | |
Negative | 證言しない | しょうげんしない | shōgen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 證言せず | しょうげんせず | shōgen sezu | |
Formal | 證言します | しょうげんします | shōgen shimasu | |
Perfective | 證言した | しょうげんした | shōgen shita | |
Conjunctive | 證言して | しょうげんして | shōgen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 證言すれば | しょうげんすれば | shōgen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
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證 | 言 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 證
- Chinese terms spelled with 言
- zh:Law
- Japanese terms spelled with 證 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 言 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms