謹啟

Chinese

		cautious	to open; to start
trad. (謹啟/謹啓)		謹	啟/啓
simp. (谨启)		谨	启

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jǐnqǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄑㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gan² kai²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jǐnqǐ [Phonetic: jínqǐ]
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄑㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jǐncǐ
    • Wade–Giles: chin³-chʻi³
    • Yale: jǐn-chǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiinchii
    • Palladius: цзиньци (czinʹci)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gan² kai²
    • Yale: gán kái
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gan² kai²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gen² kei²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn³⁵ kʰɐi̯³⁵/

Verb

謹啟

1. to be yours truly (in closing a formal letter)

Synonyms

• 謹上／谨上 (jǐnshàng)