記念
Appearance
See also: 记念
Chinese
[edit]to remember; to note; mark to remember; to note; mark; sign; to record |
to miss; to think of; to read to miss; to think of; to read; to study (a subject); to attend (a school); to read aloud; idea; remembrance; twenty | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (記念) | 記 | 念 | |
simp. (记念) | 记 | 念 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jìniàn
- Wade–Giles: chi4-nien4
- Yale: jì-nyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihniann
- Palladius: цзинянь (czinjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gei3 nim6
- Yale: gei nihm
- Cantonese Pinyin: gei3 nim6
- Guangdong Romanization: géi3 nim6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kei̯³³ niːm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
[edit]記念
- to commemorate; to mark; to remember
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]記念
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
記 | 念 |
き Grade: 2 |
ねん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- memorial
- 記念として大切に保存してある。
- Kinen toshite taisetsu ni hozon shite aru.
- We saved it for memory's sake.
- 記念として大切に保存してある。
Derived terms
[edit]- 記念イヤー (kinen-iyā, “anniversary year”)
- 記念館 (kinenkan, “memorial hall”)
- 記念切手 (kinen-kitte, “commemorative stamp”)
- 記念硬貨 (kinen-kōka, “commemorative coin”)
- 記念祭 (kinensai, “commemoration, memorial”)
- 記念樹 (kinenju, “memorial tree”)
- 記念スタンプ (kinen-sutanpu, “commemorative postmark”)
- 記念碑 (kinenhi, “memorial, monument”)
- 記念日 (kinenbi, “memorial day, anniversary”)
- 記念品 (kinenhin, “souvenir, memento, token”)
- 記念物 (kinenbutsu, “souvenir, memento”)
Verb
[edit]記念する • (kinen suru) transitive suru (stem 記念し (kinen shi), past 記念した (kinen shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "記念する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 記念し | きねんし | kinen shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 記念し | きねんし | kinen shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 記念する | きねんする | kinen suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 記念する | きねんする | kinen suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 記念すれ | きねんすれ | kinen sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 記念せよ¹ 記念しろ² |
きねんせよ¹ きねんしろ² |
kinen seyo¹ kinen shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 記念される | きねんされる | kinen sareru | |
Causative | 記念させる 記念さす |
きねんさせる きねんさす |
kinen saseru kinen sasu | |
Potential | 記念できる | きねんできる | kinen dekiru | |
Volitional | 記念しよう | きねんしよう | kinen shiyō | |
Negative | 記念しない | きねんしない | kinen shinai | |
Negative continuative | 記念せず | きねんせず | kinen sezu | |
Formal | 記念します | きねんします | kinen shimasu | |
Perfective | 記念した | きねんした | kinen shita | |
Conjunctive | 記念して | きねんして | kinen shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 記念すれば | きねんすれば | kinen sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 記
- Chinese terms spelled with 念
- Japanese terms spelled with 記 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 念 read as ねん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
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