解す
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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解 |
げ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Shift from classical sa-row irregular conjugation verb 解す, compound of 解 (ge, “report”) + す (su, “to do”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]解す • (gesu) transitive godan (stem 解し (geshi), past 解した (geshita))
- to submit (a report)
- c. 715: Fudoki (Hitachi)
- 常陸國司 解 申古老相傳舊聞事
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 715: Fudoki (Hitachi)
- to quit
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "解す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 解さ | げさ | gesa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 解し | げし | geshi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 解す | げす | gesu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 解す | げす | gesu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 解せ | げせ | gese |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 解せ | げせ | gese |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 解される | げされる | gesareru |
Causative | 解させる 解さす |
げさせる げさす |
gesaseru gesasu |
Potential | 解せる | げせる | geseru |
Volitional | 解そう | げそう | gesō |
Negative | 解さない | げさない | gesanai |
Negative continuative | 解さず | げさず | gesazu |
Formal | 解します | げします | geshimasu |
Perfective | 解した | げした | geshita |
Conjunctive | 解して | げして | geshite |
Hypothetical conditional | 解せば | げせば | geseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 解さ | げさ | gesa |
Continuative (連用形) | 解し | げし | gesi |
Terminal (終止形) | 解す | げす | gesu |
Attributive (連体形) | 解す | げす | gesu |
Realis (已然形) | 解せ | げせ | gese |
Imperative (命令形) | 解せ | げせ | gese |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 解さず | げさず | gesazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 解せど | げせど | gesedo |
Causal conjunction | 解せば | げせば | geseba |
Conditional conjunction | 解さば | げさば | gesaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 解しき | げしき | gesiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 解しけり | げしけり | gesikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 解しつ | げしつ | gesitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 解しぬ | げしぬ | gesinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 解せり 解したり |
げせり げしたり |
geseri gesitari |
Volitional | 解さむ | げさむ | gesamu |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 解せ | げせ | gese |
Continuative (連用形) | 解し | げし | gesi |
Terminal (終止形) | 解す | げす | gesu |
Attributive (連体形) | 解する | げする | gesuru |
Realis (已然形) | 解すれ | げすれ | gesure |
Imperative (命令形) | 解せよ | げせよ | geseyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 解せず | げせず | gesezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 解すれど | げすれど | gesuredo |
Causal conjunction | 解すれば | げすれば | gesureba |
Conditional conjunction | 解せば | げせば | geseba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 解しき | げしき | gesiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 解しけり | げしけり | gesikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 解しつ | げしつ | gesitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 解しぬ | げしぬ | gesinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 解せり 解したり |
げせり げしたり |
geseri gesitari |
Volitional | 解せむ | げせむ | gesemu |
See also
[edit]- 解状 (gejō)
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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解 |
ほぐ Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 解す – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 解す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
[edit]- Akimoto, Kichirō (1958) [c. 715] Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 2: Fudoki (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 解 read as げ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms spelled with 解 read as ほぐ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi