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親衛隊

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Chinese

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dear; intimate; parent
dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring
 
to guard; to protect; to defend
to guard; to protect; to defend; surname
 
squadron; team; group
trad. (親衛隊/親衞隊) /
simp. (亲卫队)
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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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The word 親衛 is first used in Sui dynasty, where the emperor set an official position named 親衛 as royal guard.[1]

Noun

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親衛隊

  1. bodyguards
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 親衛隊 (Shin'eitai).

Proper noun

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親衛隊

  1. (chiefly Taiwan, historical) Schutzstaffel
Synonyms
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Etymology 3

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Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 親衛隊 (shin'eitai).

Noun

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親衛隊

  1. (neologism) fanatics, overly enthusiastic fans, especially fans of a singer or an actor
  2. (ACG) a student society organized by fans of a beautiful girl or a handsome boy in school, to protect her/him
Synonyms
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References

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  1. ^ 杜佑 (Du You) ((Can we date this quote?)) “職官十”, in 《通典》 (Comprehensive Institutions), volume 28:隋初,左右衛大將軍各一人,將軍各二人,又各統親衛。煬帝改左右衛爲左右翊衛。又加置親衛,並領勳武三衛。煬帝改三衛爲三侍,非翊衛府皆無三侍。

Japanese

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 親衛隊 on Japanese Wikipedia
Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 2
えい
Grade: 5
たい
Grade: 4
on'yomi kan'on kan'on
Alternative spelling
親衞隊 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + (tai).

Noun

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(しん)(えい)(たい) (shin'eitaiしんゑいたい (sin'weitai)?

  1. bodyguards

See also

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Etymology 2

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親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + (tai).

Noun

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(しん)(えい)(たい) (shin'eitaiしんゑいたい (sin'weitai)?

  1. (neologism) fanatics, overly enthusiastic fans, especially fans of a singer or an actor
Descendants
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  • Chinese: 親衛隊 / 亲卫队 (qīnwèiduì)
  • Korean: 친위대 (親衛隊, chinwidae)

See also

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Etymology 3

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Calque of German Schutzstaffel, 親衛 (shin'ei), from Middle Chinese 親衛 (MC tshin hjwejH) + (tai).

Proper noun

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(しん)(えい)(たい) (Shin'eitaiしんゑいたい (Sin'weitai)?

  1. (historical) Schutzstaffel
Descendants
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja in this term

Noun

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親衛隊 (chinwidae) (hangeul 친위대)

  1. hanja form? of 친위대 (bodyguards)