見違える
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
見 | 違 |
み Grade: 1 |
ちが Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) みちがえる [mìchígáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- (Tokyo) みちがえる [mìchígáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- IPA(key): [mʲit͡ɕiɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]見違える • (michigaeru) ←みちがへる (mitigaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem 見違え (michigae), past 見違えた (michigaeta))
- to take someone for someone else; not to recognize
- あの娘は見違えるほど美しくなった。[2]
- Ano musume wa michigaeru hodo utsukushiku natta.
- That girl has become so pretty I did not recognize her.
- あの娘は見違えるほど美しくなった。[2]
- to make a mistake (in seeing)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "見違える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見違え | みちがえ | michigae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見違え | みちがえ | michigae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見違える | みちがえる | michigaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見違える | みちがえる | michigaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見違えれ | みちがえれ | michigaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 見違えよ¹ 見違えろ² |
みちがえよ¹ みちがえろ² |
michigaeyo¹ michigaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 見違えられる | みちがえられる | michigaerareru | |
Causative | 見違えさせる 見違えさす |
みちがえさせる みちがえさす |
michigaesaseru michigaesasu | |
Potential | 見違えられる 見違えれる³ |
みちがえられる みちがえれる³ |
michigaerareru michigaereru³ | |
Volitional | 見違えよう | みちがえよう | michigaeyō | |
Negative | 見違えない 見違えぬ 見違えん |
みちがえない みちがえぬ みちがえん |
michigaenai michigaenu michigaen | |
Negative continuative | 見違えず | みちがえず | michigaezu | |
Formal | 見違えます | みちがえます | michigaemasu | |
Perfective | 見違えた | みちがえた | michigaeta | |
Conjunctive | 見違えて | みちがえて | michigaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 見違えれば | みちがえれば | michigaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Hepburn, James Curtis (1886). A Japanese–English and English–Japanese Dictionary (改正増補和英英和語林集成) (3rd ed.).
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 見 read as み
- Japanese terms spelled with 違 read as ちが
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples