補完
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Chinese
[edit]to repair; to patch; to mend to repair; to patch; to mend; to make up for; to fill (a vacancy); to supplement |
to finish; to be over; whole to finish; to be over; whole; complete; entire | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (補完) | 補 | 完 | |
simp. (补完) | 补 | 完 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǔwán
- Wade–Giles: pu3-wan2
- Yale: bǔ-wán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buuwan
- Palladius: бувань (buvanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]補完
- to complement
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
補 | 完 |
ほ Grade: 6 |
かん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- repair (of something incomplete); complementation
See also
[edit]- 補正 (hosei)
Verb
[edit]補完する • (hokan suru) ←ほくわん (fokwan)?suru (stem 補完し (hokan shi), past 補完した (hokan shita))
- to repair something that is incomplete; to complement
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "補完する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補完し | ほかんし | hokan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補完し | ほかんし | hokan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補完する | ほかんする | hokan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補完する | ほかんする | hokan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補完すれ | ほかんすれ | hokan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 補完せよ¹ 補完しろ² |
ほかんせよ¹ ほかんしろ² |
hokan seyo¹ hokan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 補完される | ほかんされる | hokan sareru | |
Causative | 補完させる 補完さす |
ほかんさせる ほかんさす |
hokan saseru hokan sasu | |
Potential | 補完できる | ほかんできる | hokan dekiru | |
Volitional | 補完しよう | ほかんしよう | hokan shiyō | |
Negative | 補完しない | ほかんしない | hokan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 補完せず | ほかんせず | hokan sezu | |
Formal | 補完します | ほかんします | hokan shimasu | |
Perfective | 補完した | ほかんした | hokan shita | |
Conjunctive | 補完して | ほかんして | hokan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 補完すれば | ほかんすれば | hokan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 補
- Chinese terms spelled with 完
- Japanese terms spelled with 補 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 完 read as かん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs