補佐
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
補 | 佐 |
ほ Grade: 6 |
さ Grade: 4 |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
輔佐 |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- aid, assistance to someone in the course of their work
- an aide, some whose job is to assist another
Verb
[edit]補佐する • (hosa suru) transitive suru (stem 補佐し (hosa shi), past 補佐した (hosa shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "補佐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 補佐し | ほさし | hosa shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 補佐し | ほさし | hosa shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 補佐する | ほさする | hosa suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 補佐する | ほさする | hosa suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 補佐すれ | ほさすれ | hosa sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 補佐せよ¹ 補佐しろ² |
ほさせよ¹ ほさしろ² |
hosa seyo¹ hosa shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 補佐される | ほさされる | hosa sareru | |
Causative | 補佐させる 補佐さす |
ほささせる ほささす |
hosa saseru hosa sasu | |
Potential | 補佐できる | ほさできる | hosa dekiru | |
Volitional | 補佐しよう | ほさしよう | hosa shiyō | |
Negative | 補佐しない | ほさしない | hosa shinai | |
Negative continuative | 補佐せず | ほさせず | hosa sezu | |
Formal | 補佐します | ほさします | hosa shimasu | |
Perfective | 補佐した | ほさした | hosa shita | |
Conjunctive | 補佐して | ほさして | hosa shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 補佐すれば | ほさすれば | hosa sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 補 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 佐 read as さ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 輔 replaced by daiyōji 補
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs