萎びる
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 萎 |
| しな Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) しなびる [shìnábírú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) しなびる [shìnábíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][3]
- IPA(key): [ɕina̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「萎びる」
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
萎びる | しなびる | [shìnábírú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 萎びろ | しなびろ | [shìnábíró] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 萎びられる | しなびられる | [shìnábírárérú] |
| Causative | 萎びさせる | しなびさせる | [shìnábísásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 萎びよう | しなびよー | [shìnábíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 萎びない | しなびない | [shìnábínáí] |
| Negative perfective | 萎びなかった | しなびなかった | [shìnábínáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 萎びます | しなびます | [shìnábímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 萎びた | しなびた | [shìnábítá] |
| Conjunctive | 萎びて | しなびて | [shìnábíté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 萎びれば | しなびれば | [shìnábíréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]萎びる • (shinabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 萎び (shinabi), past 萎びた (shinabita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "萎びる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 萎び | しなび | shinabi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 萎び | しなび | shinabi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 萎びる | しなびる | shinabiru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 萎びる | しなびる | shinabiru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 萎びれ | しなびれ | shinabire | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 萎びよ¹ 萎びろ² |
しなびよ¹ しなびろ² |
shinabiyo¹ shinabiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 萎びられる | しなびられる | shinabirareru | |
| Causative | 萎びさせる 萎びさす |
しなびさせる しなびさす |
shinabisaseru shinabisasu | |
| Potential | 萎びられる 萎びれる³ |
しなびられる しなびれる³ |
shinabirareru shinabireru³ | |
| Volitional | 萎びよう | しなびよう | shinabiyō | |
| Negative | 萎びない 萎びぬ 萎びん |
しなびない しなびぬ しなびん |
shinabinai shinabinu shinabin | |
| Negative continuative | 萎びず | しなびず | shinabizu | |
| Formal | 萎びます | しなびます | shinabimasu | |
| Perfective | 萎びた | しなびた | shinabita | |
| Conjunctive | 萎びて | しなびて | shinabite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 萎びれば | しなびれば | shinabireba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN