苦心經營

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	heart; mind	classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture	army; to deal in; to trade army; to deal in; to trade; to operate; to run; camp; nourishment; to manage
trad. (苦心經營)		苦	心	經	營
simp. (苦心经营)		苦	心	经	营

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kǔxīnjīngyíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu² sam¹ ging¹ jing⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kǔxīnjīngyíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsinjingyíng
    • Wade–Giles: kʻu³-hsin¹-ching¹-ying²
    • Yale: kǔ-syīn-jīng-yíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushinjingyng
    • Palladius: кусиньцзинъин (kusinʹczinʺin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu² sam¹ ging¹ jing⁴
    • Yale: fú sām gīng yìhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu² sam¹ ging¹ jing⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu² sem¹ ging¹ ying⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

Idiom

苦心經營

1. to painstakingly plan and manage