自給自足
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See also: 自给自足
Chinese
[edit]to be self-sufficient; to be self-reliant | to be self-sufficient | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (自給自足) | 自給 | 自足 | |
simp. (自给自足) | 自给 | 自足 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧˇ ㄗˋ ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjǐzìhzú
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chi3-tzŭ4-tsu2
- Yale: dz̀-jǐ-dz̀-dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjiitzyhtzwu
- Palladius: цзыцзицзыцзу (czycziczyczu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 kap1 zi6 zuk1
- Yale: jih kāp jih jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 kap7 dzi6 dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 keb1 ji6 zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² kʰɐp̚⁵ t͡siː²² t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Idiom
[edit]自給自足
- to be self-supporting and self-sufficient; autarky
Synonyms
[edit]- 自力更生 (zìlìgēngshēng)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
自 | 給 | 自 | 足 |
じ Grade: 2 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
じ Grade: 2 |
そく Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]自給自足 • (jikyūjisoku)
Verb
[edit]自給自足する • (jikyūjisoku suru) transitive suru (stem 自給自足し (jikyūjisoku shi), past 自給自足した (jikyūjisoku shita))
- be self-sufficient
- エネルギーを自給自足する住宅
- enerugī o jikyūjisoku suru jitaku
- an energy-independent home
- エネルギーを自給自足する住宅
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "自給自足する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自給自足し | じきゅうじそくし | jikyūjisoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自給自足し | じきゅうじそくし | jikyūjisoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自給自足する | じきゅうじそくする | jikyūjisoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自給自足する | じきゅうじそくする | jikyūjisoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自給自足すれ | じきゅうじそくすれ | jikyūjisoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自給自足せよ¹ 自給自足しろ² |
じきゅうじそくせよ¹ じきゅうじそくしろ² |
jikyūjisoku seyo¹ jikyūjisoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自給自足される | じきゅうじそくされる | jikyūjisoku sareru | |
Causative | 自給自足させる 自給自足さす |
じきゅうじそくさせる じきゅうじそくさす |
jikyūjisoku saseru jikyūjisoku sasu | |
Potential | 自給自足できる | じきゅうじそくできる | jikyūjisoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 自給自足しよう | じきゅうじそくしよう | jikyūjisoku shiyō | |
Negative | 自給自足しない | じきゅうじそくしない | jikyūjisoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自給自足せず | じきゅうじそくせず | jikyūjisoku sezu | |
Formal | 自給自足します | じきゅうじそくします | jikyūjisoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 自給自足した | じきゅうじそくした | jikyūjisoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 自給自足して | じきゅうじそくして | jikyūjisoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自給自足すれば | じきゅうじそくすれば | jikyūjisoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese idioms
- Mandarin idioms
- Cantonese idioms
- Chinese chengyu
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- Cantonese chengyu
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- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 給
- Chinese terms spelled with 足
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 給 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 足 read as そく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
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