自生
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Chinese
[edit]from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (自生) |
自 | 生 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄕㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhsheng
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-shêng1
- Yale: dz̀-shēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhsheng
- Palladius: цзышэн (czyšɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]自生
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 生 |
じ Grade: 2 |
せい Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- spontaneous growth, natural growth
Verb
[edit]自生する • (jisei suru) suru (stem 自生し (jisei shi), past 自生した (jisei shita))
- grow naturally, grow wild
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "自生する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自生し | じせいし | jisei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自生し | じせいし | jisei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自生する | じせいする | jisei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自生する | じせいする | jisei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自生すれ | じせいすれ | jisei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自生せよ¹ 自生しろ² |
じせいせよ¹ じせいしろ² |
jisei seyo¹ jisei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自生される | じせいされる | jisei sareru | |
Causative | 自生させる 自生さす |
じせいさせる じせいさす |
jisei saseru jisei sasu | |
Potential | 自生できる | じせいできる | jisei dekiru | |
Volitional | 自生しよう | じせいしよう | jisei shiyō | |
Negative | 自生しない | じせいしない | jisei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自生せず | じせいせず | jisei sezu | |
Formal | 自生します | じせいします | jisei shimasu | |
Perfective | 自生した | じせいした | jisei shita | |
Conjunctive | 自生して | じせいして | jisei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自生すれば | じせいすれば | jisei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 生
- Chinese literary terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 生 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs