腹立たしい
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Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 腹 | 立 |
| はら Grade: 6 |
た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Etymology
[edit]From 腹立つ (haradatsu, mizenkei form 腹立た (haradata)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term).[1] 腹立つ (haradatsu) is a form of 腹が立つ (hara ga tatsu) with the subject marker が (ga) omitted. The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]腹立たしい • (haradatashii) -i (adverbial 腹立たしく (haradatashiku))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 腹立たしい
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 腹立たしかろ | はらだたしかろ | haradatashikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 腹立たしく | はらだたしく | haradatashiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 腹立たしい | はらだたしい | haradatashii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 腹立たしい | はらだたしい | haradatashii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 腹立たしけれ | はらだたしけれ | haradatashikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 腹立たしかれ | はらだたしかれ | haradatashikare |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 腹立たしくない | はらだたしくない | haradatashiku nai |
| Informal past | 腹立たしかった | はらだたしかった | haradatashikatta |
| Informal negative past | 腹立たしくなかった | はらだたしくなかった | haradatashiku nakatta |
| Formal | 腹立たしいです | はらだたしいです | haradatashii desu |
| Formal negative | 腹立たしくないです | はらだたしくないです | haradatashiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 腹立たしかったです | はらだたしかったです | haradatashikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 腹立たしくなかったです | はらだたしくなかったです | haradatashiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 腹立たしくて | はらだたしくて | haradatashikute |
| Conditional | 腹立たしければ | はらだたしければ | haradatashikereba |
| Provisional | 腹立たしかったら | はらだたしかったら | haradatashikattara |
| Volitional | 腹立たしかろう | はらだたしかろう | haradatashikarō |
| Adverbial | 腹立たしく | はらだたしく | haradatashiku |
| Degree | 腹立たしさ | はらだたしさ | haradatashisa |
References
[edit]- ^ “腹立たしい”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 腹 read as はら
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as た
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms suffixed with しい
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji